Nissan code p0746 - Step 5: Fix the wire harness or get a new one: The P1564 code can show up if the wire harness for the ASCD steering switch is exposed or shorted. This can be fixed by fixing or changing the wiring harness. Step 6: Check the fuse: The P1564 code can also be caused by a blown battery.

 
The two codes are listed in picture for causes, but 178 is the step motor which means it works okay electrically, but mechanically there is something wrong. It is kind of hard to believe that Nissan would charge more than what you paid for the car unless the person selling it knew of a problem and dumped.. Litchfield county jail

In this video you will be watching of how i easily fix a transmission problem for 2008 nissan versa .This car has a transmission codes of P0746 and P0868 which pertaining to solenoid a and...Nissan XTrail CVT RE0F10A ( JF011E ) Fault Code P0868 ( Low Fluid Pressure ) & Removal for OverhaulSee also: https://youtu.be/LyIaHY3m070 rebuild part 1https...Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P0744 2013 Nissan Rogue code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and …The two codes are listed in picture for causes, but 178 is the step motor which means it works okay electrically, but mechanically there is something wrong. It is kind of hard to believe that Nissan would charge more than what you paid for the car unless the person selling it knew of a problem and dumped.What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0746? · Low transmission fluid level · Dirty transmission fluid · Faulty line pressure solenoid valve · Line pr...Diagnostic trouble code P0746 is detected under the following conditions: - Unexpected gear ratio was detected in the LOW side due to excessively low line pressure. Cause: …P0746: PC SOLENOID A (Pressure Control Solenoid A Performance/ Stuck Off) The detecting condition A or detection condition B is detected twice or more (1 second or more later after detection of the first) in the same DC under the following diagnosis conditions: Diagnosis conditions; Engine speed: More than 600 rpmOrig trans replaced under. CVT probs with a 2009 cube. 160k. Orig trans replaced under warranty at 70K at dealer. Showing codes: p1778, p0868 p0746, p0744 … read more. BrianB3250. Owner Mobile Tech Jax LLc. Ford Motor Company Mast... 1,605 satisfied customers. P1778 code service engine light is on.To diagnose the P0725 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Low transmission fluid level. Dirty transmission fluid. Faulty line pressure solenoid 'B' valve. Line pressure solenoid 'B' valve harness is open or shorted. Line pressure solenoid 'B' valve circuit poor electrical ...Mar 2, 2023 · 128K subscribers. Subscribed. 83. 39K views 1 year ago. PART 1 - Video series on diagnosing and repairing a P0746 pressure control valve solenoid A stuck off on a 2013-2021 Nissan Sentra.... Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P0776 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.BigAbe said: I have a 2011 Nissan, it had a p1778 code for stepper motor, I changed stepper motor and transmission fluid, no more code, but car won't accelerate, and won't move, I can shift thru the gears, I saw something about resetting the throttle body, and I went thru that process and when I started the car, the car moved fine for like 5min ...Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid can be ordered through the Nissan Maintenance Advantage program: Phone: 877-NIS-NMA1 (877-647-6621) or Website: Order via link on dealer portal www.NNAnet.com and click on the “Maintenance Advantage” link. For warranty repairs, Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid must be used.u0001. This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item. u0001. Diagnostic trouble code “L/PRESS SOL/FNCTN” with CONSULT-II or P0746 without CONSULT-II is. detected under the following conditions. –. Unexpected gear ratio was detected in the LOW side due to excessively low line pressure.What Does the P0746 Chevrolet Code Mean? The solenoid actuator controls fluid pressure by moving the clutch 1-2-3-4-5-6 regulator valve that controls the fluid pressure to the 1-2-3-4-5-6 clutch. The Solenoid Valve is an electronic pressure actuator that controls transmission line pressure based on current flow through its coil windings.P0746 Raw code: 0746 Transmission fluid pressure (TFP) solenoid - performance or stuck off Nissan: Pressure Control Solenoid Performance or Stuck Off ... P1778 Raw code: 1778 Transmission Reverse I/P Circuit Malfunction Nissan: Transmission Reverse I/P Circuit Malfunction . Save Share. Like. I need coffee. 2906 posts ...The trans works fine when stepping strongly on the accelerator. 1) Hesitation while accelerating from a stop or while driving. 2) The Service Engine Soon (SES) light is not illuminated on your gauge cluster. 3) Code P0868 is …I get codes for a Pressure control solenoid (P0746) and Transmission Reverse I/P circuit. Vehicle has been stuck in limp mode since an hour after I bought th...Activating the key to your Nissan is a task that can be easily and efficiently completed on your own time at home. All you will need is your Nissan vehicle and the key or keys to b...The symptoms of the P0746 and P0747 codes may vary depending on the model and make of your car. Generally, you are likely to note the following: Low gas economy; …Getting a p0746 on a 2013 Nissan Altima 2.5.It will drive but kinda like slip and lose power. Hey bud! This is one of those instances where a new valve body may fix it but is possibly gonna need a new transmission ( verify fluid is at correct level first)How to fix a P0746 Code: Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Performance / Stuck OffA P0746 code is set when the computer detects a problem with a transmission pre...What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0746? · Low transmission fluid level · Dirty transmission fluid · Faulty line pressure solenoid valve · Line pr...P0746 is an OBD-II Code refers to Pressure Control Solenoid Performance or Stuck Off detected by the ECM/PCM by an abnormal voltage condition. Meaning. A P0746 code is …u0001. This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item. u0001. Diagnostic trouble code “L/PRESS SOL/FNCTN” with CONSULT-II or P0746 without CONSULT-II is. detected under the following conditions. –. Unexpected gear ratio was detected in the LOW side due to excessively low line pressure.When you come to a complete stop or almost a stop and then try to accelerate, the car will bog down and not respond to the gas pedal for a second or two. ok so you have 2 diffrent system codes. the p0725 relates to the cars timing and can be fixed by replacing the cam and crank sensors, easy fix. Now the p0746 is a internal failure of …Hi my 2011 Nissan Maxima has a code showing P0746- Pressure Control Solenoid A Stuck off. Do I have to replace the full valve body? Hello again. This code will either be caused by a faulty fluid pump, line pressure solenoid valve, secondary speed sensor, primary speed sensor, or a wiring problem.P0746 Raw code: 0746 Transmission fluid pressure (TFP) solenoid - performance or stuck off Nissan: Pressure Control Solenoid Performance or Stuck Off ... P1778 Raw code: 1778 Transmission Reverse I/P Circuit Malfunction Nissan: Transmission Reverse I/P Circuit Malfunction . Save Share. Like. I need coffee. 2906 posts ...Cuando se almacena el código de diagnóstico P0746 OBDII, es debido a que el solenoide de control de presión “A” no está funcionando de manera correcta o se encuentra atascado en la posición de apagado. El código P0746 es común en: Chevrolet S-10, Honda Odyssey, Honda Pilot, Jeep Compass, Jeep Patriot, Lexus ES, Lexus GS, Nissan ...The P0746 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a problem with the pressure control solenoid in the transmission. This solenoid is responsible for …What Does the P1701 Nissan Code Mean? When the power supply to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) is cut "OFF", for example, because the battery is removed, and the self-diagnostics memory function stops, the malfunction is detected and the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will set. P1701 Nissan Code - Transmission …Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid can be ordered through the Nissan Maintenance Advantage program: Phone: 877-NIS-NMA1 (877-647-6621) or Website: Order via link on dealer portal www.NNAnet.com and click on the “Maintenance Advantage” link. For warranty repairs, Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid must be used.15 Feb 2021 ... Nissan CVT Trans Valve Body Programming with CD QR Code using Launch Scan Tool Throttle III. Dynamic Auto Works•17K views · 4:39. Go to channel ...On November 9, Nissan Motor will report earnings from Q2.Analysts expect Nissan Motor will release losses per share of ¥4.881.Watch Nissan Motor s... Nissan Motor will release figu...When code P0746 Nissan is present, it can have a noticeable impact on the performance of your vehicle. The most common symptoms include: Failure to shift gears …When you come to a complete stop or almost a stop and then try to accelerate, the car will bog down and not respond to the gas pedal for a second or two. ok so you have 2 diffrent system codes. the p0725 relates to the cars timing and can be fixed by replacing the cam and crank sensors, easy fix. Now the p0746 is a internal failure of …3420 posts · Joined 2011. #2 · Dec 28, 2011. I think you need an entire valve body, or atleast thats what they tell you. Take it apart and look at it. If it looks like you can simply take off the bracket for the soleniod and remove the soleniod, then you probably dont need a whole new valve body.April 28, 2022 by Jason. P0776 is a generic OBD2 code that can occur in Nissan Pathfinder’s equipped with an automatic transmission. This code indicates that the pressure control solenoid “B” inside your Pathfinder’s transmission is having a performance issue, or is stuck in the off position.Causes for this P0746 transmission code may include: Defective Pressure Control Solenoid; Dirty or contaminated fluid; Dirty or clogged transmission filter; Defective Transmission Pump; Defective Transmission Valve Body; Restricted hydraulic passages; Corroded or damaged connector; Faulty or damaged wiring; Faulty PCM; What are some P0746 ... Learn what the P0846 Code means for a Nissan vehicle and how to fix it. Nissan has issued a service bulletin #NTB17-034h to address a transmission judder (shake, shudder, single or multiple bumps or vibration), hesitation on acceleration, lack of power or RPM flare, along with P0846 Code and/or P0746 or P0965 on the vehicles listed below.How to fix a P0746 Code: Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Performance / Stuck OffA P0746 code is set when the computer detects a problem with a transmission pre...15 Feb 2021 ... Nissan CVT Trans Valve Body Programming with CD QR Code using Launch Scan Tool Throttle III. Dynamic Auto Works•17K views · 4:39. Go to channel ...Nissan XTrail CVT RE0F10A ( JF011E ) Fault Code P0868 ( Low Fluid Pressure ) & Removal for OverhaulSee also: https://youtu.be/LyIaHY3m070 rebuild part 1https...2009 Nissan Altima 2.5L. CVT Transmision. OBD Codes. P0746. P1778Bout to Replace the Valve Body on the Transmission with an Rebuilt 1 along with a New Transmission Fluid , Pan , Pan Gasket & FilterDrained Out the Transmission Fluid , metal in it.. Metal on the Magnet..Question is ; if I Replace the Valce Body with an Rebuild 1, New Transmission ...Hi my 2011 Nissan Maxima has a code showing P0746- Pressure Control Solenoid A Stuck off. Do I have to replace the full valve body? Hello again. This code will either be caused by a faulty fluid pump, line pressure solenoid valve, secondary speed sensor, primary speed sensor, or a wiring problem.The transmission solenoid plays a role in the P0776 code in a Nissan Altima. This code indicates a problem with the shifted solenoid valve SLN/C, which is responsible for controlling the transmission fluid flow. The solenoid may be stuck or damaged, causing improper shifting and triggering the P0776 code. Popular Mechanics Magazine provides ...Einblick in die Symptome von Code P0746 und wie sie Ihr Nissan-Fahrzeug beeinflussen. Empfohlene Schritte zur Behebung von Code P0746 bei Ihrem Nissan-Fahrzeug. Mögliche Ursachen für den Code P0746: 1. Überprüfung des elektronischen Druckregelventils: 2. Inspektion der Verkabelung: 3. Diagnose des Getriebesteuermoduls:What Does the P1701 Nissan Code Mean? When the power supply to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) is cut "OFF", for example, because the battery is removed, and the self-diagnostics memory function stops, the malfunction is detected and the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will set. P1701 Nissan Code - Transmission …PO746 Nissan Pressure Solenoid A, Como remplasar un solenoid de transmission en mal estado (instrucciones paso a paso) CVTwhen you got this p17f0 code most the times you will need to replace the transmission . but check this first...any question leave in the commentsthank you...Code P0746 Nissan Description. The Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve is an electronic pressure regulator that controls transmission line pressure based on current flow through its coil windings. As current flow is increased, the magnetic field produced by the coil moves the solenoid’s plunger further away from the exhaust port.2010 Nissan Murano CVT transmission codes and if it's fixable. ... Have a 2010 Nissan Altima 2.5 and when you take off it's shaking real bad so I pulled the codes and got a p0746 code. ...The P0746 code is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a problem with the pressure control solenoid in the transmission. This solenoid is responsible for …The P0744 code in your Nissan Rogue indicates a problem with the torque converter clutch circuit. To diagnose and fix this issue, you can try the following steps: 1. Check the transmission fluid level and condition: Low or dirty transmission fluid can cause torque converter clutch problems. Make sure the fluid level is correct and that it is ...P0746 is an OBD-II Code refers to Pressure Control Solenoid Performance or Stuck Off detected by the ECM/PCM by an abnormal voltage condition. Meaning. A P0746 code is …Code P0746 Nissan Description. The Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve is an electronic pressure regulator that controls transmission line pressure based on current flow through its coil windings. As current flow is increased, the magnetic field produced by the coil moves the solenoid’s plunger further away from the exhaust port.Jul 30, 2022 · What Does the P0746 Nissan Code Mean? The Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve is an electronic pressure regulator that controls transmission line pressure based on current flow through its coil windings. As current flow is increased, the magnetic field produced by the coil moves the solenoid’s plunger further away from the exhaust port. First, let’s consider vehicles whose TCMs use the signal from the crankshaft sensor to determine the engine speed. Here, the P0725 trouble code might be triggered by two likely causes. Faulty crankshaft sensor. One is a malfunctioning crankshaft position sensor or a wiring issue, which offsets its readings. If that’s the case, the P0335 ...=====Claim your FREE engine code eraser 👉 https://free.nonda.co 👈=====nonda Auto DIY Center is the biggest ...After a bit of advice, we have a 2009 Murano AWD with 119,000 miles on, a couple of days ago the engine light came on so I read the codes and was getting P0744 Torque Convertor, car was driving fine with no issues so i cleared the code and drove the car again with no issues. Used it again today end the light came back on, cleared the …To diagnose the P0746 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.P0776 Nissan Description The Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve an electronic pressure regulator that controls transmission line pressure based on current flow through its coil windings. As current flow is increased, the magnetic field produced by the coil moves the solenoid’s plunger further away from the exhaust port.To diagnose the P1778 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.128K subscribers. Subscribed. 83. 39K views 1 year ago. PART 1 - Video series on diagnosing and repairing a P0746 pressure control valve solenoid A stuck off on a 2013-2021 Nissan Sentra....Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P0744 2013 Nissan Rogue code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and …To diagnose the P0746 Toyota code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.13 Apr 2023 ... The code is “P0746 Pressure Control Solenoid A Function”. I know Nissans are notorious for having transmission issues but after doing some ...Nissan Murano 2009 P0746. I have a P0746 (Pressure Control Solenoid A Performance Or Stuck Off) code on a Murano 2009. The car drives good when it is cold, but when it reaches normal temperature, it will hesitate to accelerate. If I come to a full stop, it will have trouble accelerating. It also makes a weird noise as if it had a problem with a ...1. P1722: estimated speed signal. 2. P1778: step motor function. 3. P0746: pressure control solenoid A performance/stuff off. 4. P0868: Secondary pressure down. Then I replaced the valve body from the old gear, and I still used the step motor from the gear purchased because the step motor of old gear was broken.In this video you will be watching of how i easily fix a transmission problem for 2008 nissan versa .This car has a transmission codes of P0746 and P0868 whi...Nissan Murano 2009 P0746. I have a P0746 (Pressure Control Solenoid A Performance Or Stuck Off) code on a Murano 2009. The car drives good when it is cold, but when it reaches normal temperature, it will hesitate to accelerate. If I come to a full stop, it will have trouble accelerating. It also makes a weird noise as if it had a problem with a ...What Does the Engine Code P0746 Mean? Character "P" in the first position of Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) represents the powertrain system (engine and transmission), "0" in the second position means that this is a generic OBD-II (OBD2) DTC. "7" in the third character position in a DTC indicates that the transmission is experiencing a malfunction.Nissan Murano 2009 P0746. I have a P0746 (Pressure Control Solenoid A Performance Or Stuck Off) code on a Murano 2009. The car drives good when it is cold, but when it reaches normal temperature, it will hesitate to accelerate. If I come to a full stop, it will have trouble accelerating. It also makes a weird noise as if it had a problem with a ...So I went to different mechanics and got this: -One mechanic had the SES Codes read: P0746 Pressure Control Solenoid A Function; P1700 CVT Control Unit Malfunction; P1720 Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal out of Range; P1574 ASCD Speed Sensor ECU/ICC Signal Diff.Meaning. P0746: Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Performance or Stuck Off. Is it serious? This code can be serious as it may affect the vehicle’s transmission performance, potentially leading to drivability issues. Possible causes. – Faulty pressure control solenoid “A”. – Hydraulic blockages in transmission fluid passages.The P0744 code in your Nissan Rogue indicates a problem with the torque converter clutch circuit. To diagnose and fix this issue, you can try the following steps: 1. Check the transmission fluid level and condition: Low or dirty transmission fluid can cause torque converter clutch problems. Make sure the fluid level is correct and that it is ...2006 NISSAN MURANO P0746 P1778 P0868 P0715 P0507 IDLE CONTROL CODES AND TRANNY CODES PRESSURE CONTRL SOLENOIDS A INPUT SECONDARY PULLEY SPEED MISMATCH STEP MOTOR FUNCTION ... I have the following codes from my 2007 Nissan Murano after diagnosing with Launch X431 The …Jul 30, 2022 · Code P0746 Nissan Description. The Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve is an electronic pressure regulator that controls transmission line pressure based on current flow through its coil windings. As current flow is increased, the magnetic field produced by the coil moves the solenoid’s plunger further away from the exhaust port. 3.0L GUIII Fault Code "55"? After changing fuel,air filters and cleaning MAF sensor my 02 3.0L was down on power. No or littile boost couldn't hear turbo spoolin up.

13 Dec 2020 ... This inspection is due to a code p0777 This code referred to a oil pressure valve B.. Ihop in houma louisiana

nissan code p0746

Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid can be ordered through the Nissan Maintenance Advantage program: Phone: 877-NIS-NMA1 (877-647-6621) or Website: Order via link on dealer portal www.NNAnet.com and click on the “Maintenance Advantage” link. For warranty repairs, Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid must be used.To diagnose the P0744 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Rotate the fluid filter cover clockwise, and then match the bolt hole of the fluid filter cover and the bolt hole of the CVT case. Confirm that the fluid filter tab is underneath the side cover tab. Install the original bolt. 16 mm (0.6 inches) long bolt. Bolt torque: 6.8 N•m (0.70 kg-m,What are the Possible Causes of the DTC P0746? · Low transmission fluid level · Dirty transmission fluid · Faulty line pressure solenoid valve · Line pr...Nissan NS-3 CVT Fluid and Loctite 5460 Sealant can be ordered through the Nissan Maintenance Advantage program: Phone: 877-NIS-NMA1 (877-647-6621) or Website: Order via link on dealer portal www.NNAnet.com and click on the “Maintenance Advantage” link.1. P1722: estimated speed signal. 2. P1778: step motor function. 3. P0746: pressure control solenoid A performance/stuff off. 4. P0868: Secondary pressure down. Then I replaced the valve body from the old gear, and I still used the step motor from the gear purchased because the step motor of old gear was broken.April 28, 2022 by Jason. P0776 is a generic OBD2 code that can occur in Nissan Pathfinder’s equipped with an automatic transmission. This code indicates that the pressure control solenoid “B” inside your Pathfinder’s transmission is having a performance issue, or is stuck in the off position.Looking at this 2012 Nissan Rogue customer complaint was at highway speeds vehicle would stay at 4000 rpms and lose power. Dropped the transmission pan and f...2008 pressure control solenoid code P0746. Jump to Latest Follow ... Nissan Forums is the go to place to talk about your favorite Nissan model, including the Rogue, Maxima, Altima and even sports cars like the 370Z and 200SX. Show Less . …To diagnose the P0776 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Meaning. P0746: Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Performance or Stuck Off. Is it serious? This code can be serious as it may affect the vehicle’s transmission performance, potentially leading to drivability issues. Possible causes. – Faulty pressure control solenoid “A”. – Hydraulic blockages in transmission fluid passages.p0746 + p1700 same time. i just get back from the gym.. The pressure control solenoid valve A (line pressure solenoid valve) regulates the oil pump discharge pressure to suit the driving condition in response to a signal sent from the TCM. This DTC is displayed with other DTC regarding TCM. Perform the trouble diagnosis for displayed other DTC.Tech Notes. If P1715 is displayed with U1000, U1001, U1010, P0335, P0340,P0345 or P0605 perform the other trouble diagnosis for U1000, U1001, U1010, P0335, P0340,P0345 or P0605 first. There is factory service bulletin for the following Nissan Models: 2015-2016 Nissan Altima with 4 Cylinder Only. The factory service bulletin …Here is how I saved thousands and bought a $35 part. 1)drain fluid. 2)drop pan (clean with brake cleaner) 3)remove the 3 bolts holding the filter. (clean with brake cleaner while you're at it) 4)remove the valve body of about 11 bolts. 5)remove the stepper motor from the top of the valve body (the side you can't see with the pan off) 2 bolts.3.0L GUIII Fault Code "55"? After changing fuel,air filters and cleaning MAF sensor my 02 3.0L was down on power. No or littile boost couldn't hear turbo spoolin up.Tech Notes. If P1715 is displayed with U1000, U1001, U1010, P0335, P0340,P0345 or P0605 perform the other trouble diagnosis for U1000, U1001, U1010, P0335, P0340,P0345 or P0605 first. There is factory service bulletin for the following Nissan Models: 2015-2016 Nissan Altima with 4 Cylinder Only. The factory service bulletin …Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F0 Nissan code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour..

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