2024 National labor union apush definition

The National Labor Relations Act called for the strengthening of the National Labor Relations Board (originally created under Section 7 [a] of the NIRA), empowering that body to mediate labor disputes and enforce its decisions in the courts. The bill also laid out procedures by which workers could choose which union (if any) would represent .... 3311 nail bar photos

APUSH Chapter 36. Taft-Hartley Act. Republican-promoted, anti-union legislation passed in 1947 over President Truman's veto that weakened many the New Deal gains for labor by banning the closed shop and other strategies that helped unions organize. It also required union leaders to take a noncommunist oath, which took out many of the union ...National War Labor Board This wartime agency was chaired by former President Taft and 1) aimed to prevent labor disputes by 2) encouraging high wages 3) an eight-hour day. While granting some concessions to labor, it stopped short of supporting labor's most important demand: a government guarantee of the right to organize into unions.Harding was kind of a bad president, and had really high tariffs and strict immigration laws. He also had many scandals and then died mysteriously. Grant also had a tarnished legacy because of scandals that weren't directly related to him, but slightly involved him. Both presidents were elected after wars, for Grant being a war hero, and ... APUSH Chapter 24. Pacific Railroad Act, 1862. Click the card to flip 👆. This act was passed in order to create a cross-country railroad that was intended to unite the Union during the civil war. It contracted the Union Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad to build tracks from opposite sides of the U.S. that would meet in the middle. We’re all familiar with Amazon, the online-bookstore-that-could-turned-largest-online-retailer in the United States, but, as impressive as Amazon’s growth is, what’s going on behin...APUSH Chapter 18. New South. Click the card to flip 👆. An ideology developed by some elite Southerners that declared an end to the nostalgia for slavery and plantation life and a beginning for the economic development of the South while protecting the growing racial segregation of the region from any Northern interference.Chapter 23 and 24 vocab APUSH. Greenback Labor Party. Click the card to flip 👆. Political party devoted to improving the lives of laborers and raising inflation, reaching its high point in 1878 when it polled over a million votes and elected fourteen members of Congress. Click the card to flip 👆.Share Cropping/Tenant. Type of farm tenancy that developed after the Civil War in which landless workers, often former slaves farmed land in exchange for farm supplies and a share of the crop. Differed from tenancy in that the terms were generally less favorable. Farming. Sharecropping was a system that was common during the Reconstruction. Era.5.0 (1 review) There were four slave states that stayed in the Union because of the assurances that the war was being fought to preserve the Union rather than end slavery. These four border states were Missouri, Delaware, Kentucky, and Maryland. Maryland was the key state for the North to keep in the Union. If it had joined the confederacy, the ...APUSH Chapter 25. Get a hint. Jane Adams. Click the card to flip 👆. Social reformer who worked to improve the lives of the working class. In 1889 she founded Hull House in Chicago, the first private social welfare agency in the U.S., to assist the poor, combat juvenile delinquency and help immigrants learn to speak English. Click the card to ...APUSH Chapter 36. Taft-Hartley Act. Republican-promoted, anti-union legislation passed in 1947 over President Truman's veto that weakened many the New Deal gains for labor by banning the closed shop and other strategies that helped unions organize. It also required union leaders to take a noncommunist oath, which took out many of the union ...APUSH Unit 9. 1919 Labor strikes. Click the card to flip 👆. In this year, there were a lot of strikes around the country, including the Steel Strike of 1919, the Seattle General Strike of 1919, and the Boston Police Strike of 1919. Basically, these mostly happen in the aftermath of WW1; due to the association between unions/strikes and ... APUSH Labor Union Movement. Term. 1 / 18. Knights of Labor. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 18. labor union established to carry out long-range humanitarian reforms; admitted all workers; like regulation, not strikes; unrealistic goals. Click the card to flip 👆. This 1869 organization was the first truly national labor union under the direction of Terrence Powderly, who accepted skilled/unskilled workers as well as women and African Americans, in order to pursue a loose goal of cooperative business (workers own the business and vote on what to do), the 8 hour workday, termination of child labor, and equal pay for women/African Americans that ... maj3. 53 terms. ngxx1a. Preview. BPP Contract 3 - Terms (introduction) Teacher 17 terms. Nick_Robson-Hill. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like national labor union, knight of labor, american federation of labor and more. Cold War liberalism. A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anti communism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home. Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.GET FOLLOW-ALONG NOTEGUIDES for this video: https://bit.ly/3NUwwmjAP HEIMLER REVIEW GUIDE (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +APUSH Heimler Revi...APUSH PERIOD 6: 1865-1898 EXPLAINED: Period 6 Key Concept Organizer. GILDED AGE POLITICS: ... Vertical integration, monopoly, Social Darwinism, Gospel of Wealth, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, National Labor Union, Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Great Railroad Strike, Haymarket Bombing, Homestead Strike, Pullman Strike ...III. National, state, and local reformers responded to economic upheavals, laissez-faire capitalism, ... B. Radical, union, and populist movements pushed Roosevelt toward more extensive reforms, even as conservatives in Congress and the Supreme Court sought to limit the New Deal’s ... As labor strikes and racial strife disrupted society, the ...Cram every topic for AP US History Unit 6 with study guides and practice quizzes for Robber Barons, Labor Unions, Transcontinental RR, and more. Unit 6 …AP United States History 2000 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for non-commercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face ...This 1869 organization was the first truly national labor union under the direction of Terrence Powderly, who accepted skilled/unskilled workers as well as women and African Americans, in order to pursue a loose goal of cooperative business (workers own the business and vote on what to do), the 8 hour workday, termination of child labor, and equal pay for women/African Americans that ...The National Labor Relations Act called for the strengthening of the National Labor Relations Board (originally created under Section 7 [a] of the NIRA), empowering that body to mediate labor disputes and enforce its decisions in the courts. The bill also laid out procedures by which workers could choose which union (if any) would represent ...Labor organizations that typically focused on one type of skilled labor. National Labor Union First attempt to organize all workers in all states and its chief victory was winning the eight-hour day for federal government workers, but it lost support after failed strikes and economic downturns.The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) was one of the most important and daring measures of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. It was enacted during the famous First Hundred Days of his first term in office and was the centerpiece of his initial efforts to reverse the economic collapse of the Great Depression. NIRA was ...APUSH Ch 23. Get a hint. Second New Deal. Click the card to flip 👆. (1935) a new set of programs in the spring of 1935 including additional banking reforms, new tax laws, new relief programs. (the 1934-35 programs).Included the WPA, a giant relief agency, and Social Security [6], as well as the NLRA or "Wagner Act" that promoted rapid growth ...Start studying APUSH Unit 7. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home Browse. ... The National War Labor Board. discouraged strikes and lockouts and urged management to negotiate with existing unions; the war offered opportunity for unions to acquire recognition and better pay in exchange for no ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Great Railroad Strike of 1877, Denis Kearney, National Labor Union (NLU) and more. ... APUSH-Pullman Strike. 10 terms. sgalvan-22. Preview. APUSH Chapter 17 terms. 24 terms. katbutler33. Preview. Homicide Comprehensive Application 1. 50 terms. madison_corbett1030.Samuel Gompers (born January 27, 1850, London, England—died December 13, 1924, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.) was an American labour leader and the first president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL).. Gompers emigrated in 1863 from England to New York City, where he took up his father's trade of cigar making and in 1872 became a naturalized citizen.National Labor Union Click the card to flip 👆 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all …Key terms from chapter 33 in APUSH. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... life_is_mean. Preview. Social Studies Praxis. 63 terms. hanrbenn. Preview. Ch 17 history ... also known as the Wagner Act it was created in the 1930's by congressman Wagner who was sympathetic to labor unions. The National Labor Relation Board was an ...Workers fought against low wages and poor conditions during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, a series of protests that resulted in violence and millions of dollars in damages. Mounting tensions erupted in Martinsburg, West Virginia, on July 14, 1877, when Baltimore & Ohio Railroad workers began a labor strike.Quiz yourself with questions and answers for apush exam 3- anthracite coal (case 17) , so you can be ready for test day. ... labor union that sought to organize all workers and focused on broad social reforms. ... Political Action. American Federation of Labor. Knights of Labor. National Labor Union. 5 of 14. Definition. freedom of workers to ... This first national labor organization in US history was founded in 1866 and gained 600,000 members from many parts of the workforce, although it limited the participation of Chinese, women, and blacks. The organization devoted much of its energy to fighting for an eight-hour workday before it dissolved in 1872 A labor union is an association of workers formed to negotiate collectively with an employer to protect and further workers' rights and interests. Sustained trade union organizing among American ...The Great Pullman Boycott/Strike. An 1894 railway workers strike for higher wages against the Pullman Company. Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, and Debs was thrown in jail after being sued. President Grover Cleveland issued a court order to stop the strike, strike achieved nothing. APUSH Ch 23. Get a hint. Second New Deal. Click the card to flip 👆. (1935) a new set of programs in the spring of 1935 including additional banking reforms, new tax laws, new relief programs. (the 1934-35 programs).Included the WPA, a giant relief agency, and Social Security [6], as well as the NLRA or "Wagner Act" that promoted rapid growth ... APUSH chapter 33. 24 terms. asadreamlove. Preview. chapter 8 quizlet cards . 5 terms. quizlette45207343. ... 1935; established National Labor Relations Board; protected the rights of most workers in the private sector to organize labor unions, to engage in collective bargaining, and to take part in strikes and other forms of concerted activity ...odd definitions for APUSH Unit 7 key terms Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... Roman Catholic 'radio priest' who founded the National Union for Social Justice in 1934, he promoted schemes for the coinage of silver and made a Hacks on bankers that carried growing overtones of anti-Semitism, He was one of the first political ...Knights of Labor. Uriah Smith Stephens (born August 3, 1821, Cape May, New Jersey, U.S.—died February 13, 1882, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American utopian reformer who was instrumental in founding the Knights of Labor, the first national labour union in the United States. Stephens wanted to become a Baptist minister, but …This 1869 organization was the first truly national labor union under the direction of Terrence Powderly, who accepted skilled/unskilled workers as well as women and African Americans, in order to pursue a loose goal of cooperative business (workers own the business and vote on what to do), the 8 hour workday, termination of child labor, and …Progressive concept by Roosevelt that would help capital, labor, and the public. It called for control of corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources. It denounced special treatment for the large capitalists and is the essential element to his trust-busting attitude. This deal embodied the belief that all ...APUSH unit 1 terms. 8 terms. Nick9876543219876543. Preview. 9-11 actual. 60 terms. pl231061. ... (AAA, soil conservation, rural electrification) Poverty (Social Security) Fairness for Workers (Wagner Act, Fair Labor Standards Act) ... (conservatives) Working class, unions (liberal) African Americans (traditionally Republican but benefited from ...Small businesses face labor shortages and job openings, with 45% unable to fill positions, NFIB Jobs Report reveals. Owners adapt strategies. The National Federation of Independent...craft unions. Skilled labor unions, such as those of carpenters and printers, that were most successful in conducting strikes and raising wages. American Federation of Labor. The conservative labor group that successfully organized a minority of American workers but left others out. APUSH Chapter 24 Identification.A lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers. Served as a general secretary of the National Consumers League. Led the women of Hull House into a successful lobby in 1893 for an Illinois antisweatshop law that protected women workers and prohibited child labor. A leader in women's activism and social reform.Social Science. Economics; APUSH Unit 6: Gilded Age Labor UnionsNational Labor Union (NLU), in U.S. history, a political-action movement that from 1866 to 1873 sought to improve working conditions through legislative reform rather than through collective bargaining. The NLU began in 1866 with a convention in Baltimore, Md., called to organize skilled and unskilled labourers, farmers, and reformers into a coalition that would pressure Congress to pass a law ...Start studying APUSH Unit 7. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home Browse. ... The National War Labor Board. discouraged strikes and lockouts and urged management to negotiate with existing unions; the war offered opportunity for unions to acquire recognition and better pay in exchange for no ... Topics: Western Expansion & Farmer Movements Role of federal government in western expansion, CA Gold Rush, Homestead Act, Pacific Railroad Act, Mining Industry, Cattle Industry, Boom & Bust economy, Myth vs. Reality of West, Chinese immigration, Women’s suffrage in west, Bison, Native American Wars, Sand Creek Massacre, Battle of Little Bighorn, Siting Bull, Nez Perce Retreat, Wounded Knee ... Introduction From the earliest days of the American colonies, when apprentice laborers in Charleston, S.C., went on strike for better pay in the 1700s, to the first formal union of workers in 1829 who sought to reduce their time on the job to 60 hours a week, our nation's working people have recognized that joining together is the most effective means of improving their lives on and off the job.In the 1830s, half a century before the better-known mass movements for workers' rights in the United States, the Lowell mill women organized, went on strike and mobilized in politics when women couldn't even vote—and created the first union of working women in American history. The Lowell, Mass., textile mills where they worked were widely ...Labor Union: A labor union is an organization intended to represent the collective interests of workers in negotiations with employers over wages, hours, benefits and working conditions. Labor ...American Federation of Labor (AFL), federation of North American labour unions that was founded in 1886 under the leadership of Samuel Gompers as the successor to the Federation of Organized Trades (1881), which had replaced the Knights of Labor (KOL) as the most powerful industrial union of the era. The AFL focused on the organization of skilled workers and remained the sole unifying agency ...4.0 (3 reviews) A new wave of immigrants, from eastern and southern Europe, frightened Americans because of the emigrant's customs, different faiths, illiteracy, and poverty.They were a new group of immigrants coming into the United States that consisted of Italians, Slavs, Greeks, Jews, and Armenians. They came from both Southern and Eastern ... Labor Limps Along. The Civil War gave a boost to labor unions. The National Labor Union, organized in 1866, lasted 6 years and attracted 600,000 members. The purpose of the union was to organize workers across different trades and challenge companies for better working conditions. Black workers formed their own Colored National Labor Union. The ... Samuel Gompers. english born president of the american federation of labor from 1886-1924. Mother Jones. devoted her life to the cause of workers' supporter striking railroad workers in Pittsburgh and traveled around the country organizing coal miners and campaigning for imported working conditions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards ...APUSH Period 6: Labor Unions. Get a hint. The Gospel of Wealth (Andrew Carnegie) Click the card to flip 👆. Said that is is the responsibility of the wealthy to give away their wealth before they die. government incentive to raise estate taxes. misguided affection, misguided charity.View APUSH Labor Review.pdf from ECN MISC at Muleshoe H S. APUSH LABOR UNION REVIEW Purpose of Organized Labor Workers unite within a trade, industry, or workforce to achieve common goals UnionJuly 16, 1877 - c. July 31, 1877. Location: United States. Great Railroad Strike of 1877, series of violent rail strikes across the United States in 1877. That year the country was in the fourth year of a prolonged economic depression after the panic of 1873. The strikes were precipitated by wage cuts announced by the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O ...The New Deal is often summed up by the "Three Rs": relief (for the unemployed) recovery (of the economy through federal spending and job creation), and. reform (of capitalism, by means of regulatory legislation and the creation of new social welfare programs). 2. ‍. Roosevelt's New Deal expanded the size and scope of the federal ...View APUSH Labor Review.pdf from ECN MISC at Muleshoe H S. APUSH LABOR UNION REVIEW Purpose of Organized Labor Workers unite within a trade, industry, or workforce to achieve common goals UnionThe Knights of Labor union founded in 1869 took the movement to a new level drawing a national membership. The ethos of the Knights was to include anyone involved in production, which helped its ... This 1869 organization was the first truly national labor union under the direction of Terrence Powderly, who accepted skilled/unskilled workers as well as women and African Americans, in order to pursue a loose goal of cooperative business (workers own the business and vote on what to do), the 8 hour workday, termination of child labor, and equal pay for women/African Americans that ... Definition: authorized by Congress in 1863 that launched partly to stimulate the sale of government bonds and to establish a standard currency. Significance: first significant step taken towards s unified baking network since Andrew Jackson destroyed the Bank of the United States in 1836. Homestead Act. Definition: a federal law passed in 1862 ...1935; established National Labor Relations Board; protected the rights of most workers in the private sector to organize labor unions, to engage in collective bargaining,process by which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract,, and to take part in strikes and other forms of concerted activity in ...APUSH Chapter 39 Key Terms and People. 28 terms. mustanggirl. Preview. 35,36,38 history vocab. 32 terms. ... National Guard members responded to the protest by firing into the crown, killing four and wounding many more. ... required construction trade unions to establish "goals and timetables" for the hiring of black apprentices, effectively ...Labor Unions: Definition and Importance. ... The passage of the National Labor Relations Act, or Wagner Act, in 1935 gave labor unions certain legal rights and powers under federal law. Unions now ...Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak …The Ohio Gang (1921-1924) was a gang of politicians and industry leaders closely surrounding Warren G. Harding, the 29th President of the United States of America. Teapot Dome Scandal. The 'Teapot Dome scandal' was a bribery incident that took place in the United States from 1921 to 1924, during the administration of President Warren G. Harding.Harding was kind of a bad president, and had really high tariffs and strict immigration laws. He also had many scandals and then died mysteriously. Grant also had a tarnished legacy because of scandals that weren't directly related to him, but slightly involved him. Both presidents were elected after wars, for Grant being a war hero, and ...Social Science. Economics; APUSH Unit 6: Gilded Age Labor UnionsAPUSH Unit 11 Vocab 1. Term. 1 / 51. Good Neighbor Policy. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 51. The United State's policy with Latin America stating that no nation has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another, but the United States would participate in reciprocal exchanges with Latin American countries ...The New Deal also addressed labor relations by passing the National Labor Relations Act — also known as the (Wagner Act). It protected the rights of workers, allowing them to join unions and engage in collective bargaining. The act also established the Fair Labor Standards Act, which set a minimum wage for workers.The National War Labor Board was an organization created out of the desire of the United States to devote an increased amount of resources to its military during times of war. As an extension of ...William Sylvis (1828-1869), American labor leader. William H. Sylvis (1828-1869) was a pioneer American trade union leader who founded the Iron Molders' International Union.He also was a founder of the National Labor Union.It was one of the first American union federations attempting to unite workers of various crafts into a single national organization.1. A major feature of the program of the American Federation of Labor was its emphasis on. A. gender equity between male and female industrial workers. B. reforming and altering the capitalist system so that workers would own part of the corporations they worked for. C. immediate gains for its members, such as higher wages, shorter hours, and ...National Labor Relations Board Created by the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act it was created in the 1930's by congressman Wagner who was sympathetic to labor unions. The National Labor Relation Board was an administrative board that gave laborers the rights of self-organization and collective bargaining.The NLRB is an independent federal agency enforcing the National Labor Relations Act, which guarantees the right of most private sector employees to organize, to engage in group efforts to improve their wages and working conditions, to determine whether to have unions as their bargaining representative, to engage in collective bargaining, and to refrain from any of these activities.How visitors can find last-minute reservations for camping or RV parks at or near national parks and state parks, even on Labor Day weekend. Labor Day weekend traditionally marks t...APUSH Chapter 22 Quiz. Get a hint. Welfare Capitalism. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition: An approach to labor relations in which companies met some of their workers' needs without prompting by unions, this prevented strikes and kept productivity high. Significance: Some employers adopted generous policies toward their employees.National War Labor Board This wartime agency was chaired by former President Taft and 1) aimed to prevent labor disputes by 2) encouraging high wages 3) an eight-hour day. While granting some concessions to labor, it stopped short of supporting labor's most important demand: a government guarantee of the right to organize into unions.Definition: In agriculture, the replacement of human labor with technology or machines. Significance: helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence. Populists.Knights of Labor. Uriah Smith Stephens (born August 3, 1821, Cape May, New Jersey, U.S.—died February 13, 1882, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American utopian reformer who was instrumental in founding the Knights of Labor, the first national labour union in the United States. Stephens wanted to become a Baptist minister, but family ...National Labor Union. founded by William Sylvis (1866); supported 8-hour workday, convict labor, federal department of labor, banking reform, immigration restrictions to increase wages, women; excluded blacks ... He was the creator of the American Federation of Labor. He provided a stable and unified union for skilled workers.1886 to 1924 (1850 ...

the industrial workforce expanded and child labor increased during the gilded age. As the price of many goods decreased: -workers' real wages increased. -increased access to a variety of goods and services. -Americans' standards of living improved. -the gap between rich and poor grew. The employer. -constantly searched for labor saving machines.. Hibachi cameron nc

Commonwealth v. Hunt, (1842), American legal case in which the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that the common-law doctrine of criminal conspiracy did not apply to labour unions.Until then, workers' attempts to establish closed shops had been subject to prosecution. Chief Justice Lemuel Shaw asserted, however, that trade unions were legal and that they had the right to strike or take other ...APUSH REVIEWED! 1890-1912 American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 ... • Union leaders addressing workers rights ... for laws banning child labor • National Consumers’ League headed by Florence Kelley advocated for the rights of women in the work place, laws against child Labor, etc.An organization founded in 1886 that focused on attaining practical economic goals rather than large reform like the National Labor Union and the Knights of Labor. It was led by Samuel Gompers from 1887 to 1924. It was the largest union in 1901 in the country, but still did not have major successes until the early 1900s.labor union: [noun] an organization of workers formed for the purpose of advancing its members' interests in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions. The Great Pullman Boycott/Strike. An 1894 railway workers strike for higher wages against the Pullman Company. Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, and Debs was thrown in jail after being sued. President Grover Cleveland issued a court order to stop the strike, strike achieved nothing. Taft-Hartley Act: The Taft-Hartley Act is a 1947 federal law that prohibits certain union practices and requires disclosure of certain financial and political activities by unions.The Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) (1903–1950) was a U.S. organization of both working class and more well-off women to support the efforts of women to organize labor unions and to eliminate sweatshop conditions. The WTUL played an important role in supporting the massive strikes in the first two decades of the twentieth century that …APUSH Chapter 18. New South. Click the card to flip 👆. An ideology developed by some elite Southerners that declared an end to the nostalgia for slavery and plantation life and a beginning for the economic development of the South while protecting the growing racial segregation of the region from any Northern interference.Cram every topic for AP US History Unit 6 with study guides and practice quizzes for Robber Barons, Labor Unions, Transcontinental RR, and more. Unit 6 …Knights of Labor. Took over after the National Labor Union died out. The second national labor organization first organized as a secret society but then later opened to the public. Made efforts to organize all workers. Membership declined as the Knights' participated in violent strikes.It provided a national labor union for unskilled workers, unlike the AFL, which limited itself to skilled workers. Keynesian Economics Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.National Labor Union. 1. the "one big union" that championed producer cooperatives and industrial arbitration. B. Knights of Labor. 2. a social-reform union killed by the depression of the 1870s. C. American Federation of Labor. 3. an association of unions pursuing higher wages, shorter working hours, and better working conditions. a. A-3, B-1 ....

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