LSL is less expensive than LVL, is easy to cut, and has great resistance to nail splitting. To assist builders, Trus Joist MacMillan has just introduced a stringer sizing chart that specifies minimum throat depths and allowable stair spans for Timberstrand stringers. For a copy, call 800/628-3997.The built-up members must be connected to transfer load from the loaded ply into the other plies. Page 303 of our Fastening Systems catalog, C-F-14 provides allowable uniform load tables for side-loaded multi-ply assemblies using LVL, PSL or LSL material. The calculation for the allowable load applied to the outside ply of a multi-ply beam is:Hover Image to Zoom. $ 134 97. /box. Pay $109.97 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Stronger, straighter and stiffer then dimensional posts. Construction grade. Fits into 2 in. x 4 in. and 2 in. x 6 in. wall framing. View More Details.PSL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.111. LVL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.143 for depths larger than 12 inches and x = 0.133 for depths less than or equal to 12 inches. LVL design values are based on the highest published values available at the time of printing this table.• We only use low-emitting, safe resins in the manufacture of LP SolidStart LSL and LVL, and do not add any urea-formaldehyde. • LP SolidStart LSL and LVL may help you achieve certification points in a number of leading green building programs. LP SolidStart LSL AND LVL ARE MADE FROM WOOD – A RENEWABLE, NATURAL RESOURCE.Feb 9, 2004 · PSL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.111. LVL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.143 for depths larger than 12 inches and x = 0.133 for depths less than or equal to 12 inches. LVL design values are based on the highest published values available at the time of printing this table. Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL Stair Stringers and SturdiStep Stair Treads Document ID #: 9010 File Type: pdf File Size: 1.3 MB File Date: October 2022 Document Types: Design & Specification Categories. Engineered Lumber; OSB & Panels; Products. SturdiStep® Stair TreadsLVL Beams Versa-Lam® LVL Columns 1½" Versa-Stud® LVL Grade 2.1E 3100 1.8E 2650 1.8E 2650 Modulus of Elasticity True (Shear-Free) E (x 106 psi) (1) (7) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Modulus of Elasticity Apparent E (x 106 psi) (1) 2.0 1.7 1.7 Modulus of Elasticity for Stability E min (x 106 psi)(1) (8) 1.1 0.9 0.9 Bending F b (psi)(2)(3) 3100 2650 2650 ... MICROLLAM® LVL BEAM BENEFITS: Uniform and predictable. Resists warping, splitting and shrinking while supporting heavy loads. Dimensionally stable. Available in some regions with a Watershed™ overlay for on-site weather protection. Limited lifetime warranty. These nails may not be readily available at your local lumber yard and with a 0.207” diameter, certainly won’t fit in your nail gun. At an 8’ height assuming #2 spruce-pine-fir, the capacity of this column is less than 8,000 lb while a solid 5.25″x 5.25″ Parallam® PSL (slightly wider) will support 26,650 lbs!The second clue to idendifying the LVL is the long, straight layers of the beams. LVL beams always have straight, parallel layers which is very different than similar Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) beams which have lots of shorter fibers that are compressed. The last clue that you’re dealing with a Microllam / LVL beam is the width.Structural composite lumber (SCL) is an engineered wood product manufactured by layering strands, veneers, or flakes with adhesive into material blocks known as billets. The term SCL was used to capture the variety of unique structural products that include parallel strand lumber (PSL), laminated strand lumber (LSL), laminated …Beams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts. The 2012 IRC code calls for a minimum of a 32″ O.C. staggered pattern with at least a 3″x.120″ nail. We have learned from our experience to use at least a 3 1/4″‘x.131″ groove shank nail in a column of four every foot apart down the laminate.Installing double LVL load-bearing beams costs $1,650, on average, but prices can fall anywhere between $800 and $6,000. L aminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered material made of wood laminate. LVL beams cost $800 to $6,000, with a national average of $1,650. LVL is a thick plank made of layers of thin plywood glued …Before knowing the difference between Glulam vs LVL, you must know what is glulam and lvl.A financial planner with the same name got caught in the crosshairs Monday when ex-Trump advisor George Papadopoulos pled guilty to lying to the FBI. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree ...Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL Stair Stringers and SturdiStep Stair Treads Document ID #: 9010 File Type: pdf File Size: 1.3 MB File Date: October 2022 ...Sep 26, 2022 · Glulam vs LVL. Glulam vs LVL – Glulam is made by bonding together boards that are cut from the same log. The boards are arranged so that the grain of each board runs in the same direction. This gives glulam beams great strength and stability. LVL, on the other hand, is made by bonding together boards that are cut from different logs. Stronger, straighter and stiffer then dimensional posts. Fits into 2 in. x 4 in. and 2 in. x 6 in. wall framing. Can carry load up to 27,095 lbs. Replaces gang nailing 2 pieces of 2 in. x 6 in. Only 8 ft. lengths are available on homedepot.com. Construction grade. Modulus of elasticity: 1.8E.Definition & Characteristics of "LVL" - Laminated Veneer Lumber, Beams, Headers. Laminated veneer lumber is an "engineered wood product", developed in the 1960's, is produced by gluing together layers of wood veneers with the wood grains in parallel. Illustraged in our photographs of LVL beams in use at a Poughkeepsie NY Project, our …1 Answer. Finally found the answer, they are equivalent and interchangeable as long as with the same grade (1.5 1.6 1.7 ect) here some info (in french) about the two : See section 4.5. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our and acknowledge you have read our .Parallam® PSL. Parallam® PSL Columns. Parallam® PSL columns are strong and consistent. Our manufacturing process uses veneer strands, allowing a significant percentage of each log to become a high-grade structural member. Combine their great load capacity with the strength of Parallam PSL beams for additional possibilities.You spent good money on that huge library of VHS tapes, but now DVDs are where it's at. If you decide to get rid of the tapes, hang on to their boxes and repurpose them to make the...Parallam ® PSL is made by laminating strands of veneer together to form large billets. These billets are then cut into specified beam and column sizes. The finished solid section rectangular product is ideal for long span/high load applications. For information on our preservatively treated Parallam ® PSL, click Parallam® Plus PSL .Strength & Performance. Versa-Stud LVL offers at least 2.1 times more bending strength and 20% more stiffness than No. 2 SPF dimension lumber. Builders can count on stronger walls to resist wind loads, stiffer walls for a stronger feel, and straighter walls for a high-quality finish. Eased edges help prevent splinters.Microllam® LVL and TimberStrand® LSL is appropriate for dry-use applications only (generally not directly exposed to precipitation) and cannot be pressure treated. Neither product is suitable for the pressure treatment process due to material density and adhesive content. Also some wood species used in their production may not be appropriate ...Historically, we have limited hole sizes in Microllam® LVL, Parallam® PSL and 1.3E TimberStrand® LSL to a 2″ diameter round hole for members 7.25″ and deeper. For 1.55E TimberStrand® LSL, a maximum 4 5/8″ diameter hole for members 14″-16″ deep is permitted (see TJ-9000 , TJ-9020 , TJ-9500 , TJ-9505 for additional information).Eastern Parallam PSL is manufactured at the Buckhannon, WV plant and provides enhanced protection from the elements when it matters most - during construction. You’ll see the difference from the start—thanks to our new and innovative proprietary sealant. Read more about Eastern Parallam PSL. Eastern Parallam® PSL Product Overview TJ …PSL beams cost between $20 and $90 per linear foot and are the most expensive type of engineered beams in this article. Of course, installing them doesn’t come cheap, and you should expect to pay between $100 and $200 per foot of installed material. The exact amount you’ll pay for installation and purchase varies, and buying and installing ...No, PSL and LVL are not the same. PSL stands for Parallel Strand Lumber, which is made from laminating two pieces of wood together, while LVL stands for Laminated Veneer Lumber, which is made from several thin layers of wood bonded together. Both of these products are used in the construction industry and have similar strengths and limitations ...Use Google Messages for web to send SMS, MMS, and RCS messages from your computer. Open the Messages app on your Android phone to get started.Learn the key differences between laminated veneer lumber (PSL) and particle strand lumber (LVL) in terms of strength, appearance, cost, and applications. PSL is made of thin wood veneers bonded together, while LVL is made of thin wood veneers glued in a large billet.Sep 27, 2021 · The allowable hole diameter depends on several factors such as member depth and width, loading, span and hole location. In the ForteWEB™ scenario below, two 12” holes centered along the depth where the first hole is 4 ft. and the second hole is 9 ft. from the left support were added to a 7” x 18” 2.0E Parallam® product spanning 15 ft. Dec 18, 2017 ... Dec 18, 2017 - The size and location of holes that can be cut in wood beams, whether sawn lumber, glulam or structural composite lumber, ...No, PSL and LVL are not the same. PSL stands for Parallel Strand Lumber, which is made from laminating two pieces of wood together, while LVL stands for Laminated Veneer Lumber, which is made from several thin layers of wood bonded together. Both of these products are used in the construction industry and have similar strengths and limitations ...PSL is manufactured from veneers that are clipped into long strands, laid in a parallel formation, and then bonded together with an adhesive. The difference between PSL and LSL is the higher length-to-thickness ratio of the strands in PSL. LVL is made of veneers glued together so that the grain of each veneer is parallel to the length.So, which is more powerful, PSL or LVL? Lumber with parallel strands (PSL) The strands in PSL have a length-to-thickness ratio of roughly 300. This product, like LVL and glulam, is utilised for beam and header applications that need significant bending strength. PSL is often utilised as load-bearing columns as well.LVLs: A Strong Backbone for Floor Framing. Laminated-veneer lumber lets you assemble big beams without a big crew. By John Spier Issue 173. Synopsis: Laminated-veneer lumber (LVL) combines the versatility of sawn lumber with the strength of engineered beams, according to John Spier. In this article, Spier talks about how to build up center ...Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered wood product that uses multiple layers of thin wood assembled with adhesives. It is typically used for headers, beams, rimboard, and edge-forming material. LVL offers several advantages over typical milled lumber: Made in a factory under controlled specifications, it is stronger, straighter, and ...Professional sports leagues have always been a source of excitement and entertainment for fans worldwide. One such league that has captured the attention of cricket enthusiasts is ...The PSL process, which remains closely protected by patents, is capable of using a higher percentage of a log than traditional lumber techniques or LVL. Trus Joist's youngest product line, marketed under the TimberStrand trademark, uses a proprietary technology called laminated strand lumber (LSL). Unlike LVL and PSL, which typically use logs from The Friendly Face-Off: PSL vs. LVL. Now that we’ve acquainted ourselves with the protagonists of our story – PSL and LVL – let’s delve into a friendly face-off, exploring where each excels and which might be the better fit for specific scenarios. 1. Strength Battle: In the strength department, both PSL and LVL hold their ground admirably. 2.0E LVL 2.0E LVL DESIGN VALUES Formwork Reference Apparent Modulus of Elasticity, E 1800000 psi(2) 2000000 psi Bending (beam), Fb (2, 3, 4)3488 psi 3100 psi Bending (plank), Fb (2, 3, 5)3488 psi 3100 psi Compression Perpendicular to Grain (beam), Fc (2)765 psi 850 psi Compression Perpendicular to Grain (plank), Fc 405 psi(2) …Are your pets prepared for an emergency? Read up on these pet disaster preparedness best practices so that you and your pets remain ready at any moment. By clicking "TRY IT", I agr... Document Library. Search for a document and use filters on the left to narrow by product or document type. Go to My Account to access your custom collections of documents and sharing instructions. Filter Results. Product Overview. Versa-Lam laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beams and headers lead the industry in bending strength and E-value, offering better performance and longer spans. Versa-Lam LVL offers the best overall value across multiple widths and depths for residential, light commercial, or multifamily projects. Heavy loads?Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL Stair Stringers and SturdiStep Stair Treads Document ID #: 9010 File Type: pdf File Size: 1.3 MB File Date: October 2022 ...Because they have no camber, VERSA-LAM® LVL products provide flatter, quieter floors, and consequently, the builder can expect happier customers with significantly fewer call backs. 9(56$ /$0 ò WR ò Width [in] Depth [in] Weight [lb/ft] Allowable Shear [lb] Allowable Moment [ft-lb] Moment of Inertia [in4] 1½ 3½ 1.4 998 907 5.4This article series defines and illustrates basic types of building sheathing, LDF, fiberboard, engineered beams & posts & various engineered lumber and wood products such as …According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, market share for engineered wood products such as glulam, I-joists, and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is forecast to continue its steady growth, with glulam production during 2017 (271.3 million board feet) up 5.6 percent from the previous year; engineered wood I-joist production (518 million ...Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) studs can provide ultimate strength against wind and shear-loads and can be up to two and a half times stronger than standard framing lumber of the same dimension in compression and tension, which means a wood-framed house can be designed and constructed to withstand 100 mph or more . Engineered vs. TraditionalLanguage (United Kingdom) Italy. italiano (Italia)Learn the differences between popular types of structural composite lumber (SCL) such as PSL, LVL, LSL, Glulam and OSB. Compare their advantages, disadvantages, costs and sustainability. Find out which type of SCL is best for your project needs and preferences.2.0E Parallam PSL is available in 3.5”, 5.25” and 7” widths and depths up to 18” 2.0E Microllam LVL is only available in a 1.75” width and depths up to 24” These products can be combined to make a beam up to 7” wide, provided the beam was originally designed or specified as Microllam LVL. Only matching depth pieces should be used.... PSL production. The research is aimed to provide scientific data ... V. Çavuşİbrahim Ersin. Materials Science ... (LVL) products in North America. During LVL ...Glulam vs LVL. Glulam vs LVL – Glulam is made by bonding together boards that are cut from the same log. The boards are arranged so that the grain of each board runs in the same direction. This gives glulam beams great strength and stability. LVL, on the other hand, is made by bonding together boards that are cut from different logs.Jun 16, 2007 · RE: Glulam vs Parallam Beam. ergus (Structural) 16 Jun 07 18:37. Spec Parralam for work with short spans and where you need the beams quickly. You can get them at a local builders yard. If you have more time and larger spans, spec glulam as they tend to be less expensive and can accomadate a greater range of loads and spans, however they are ... Hover Image to Zoom. $ 134 97. /box. Pay $109.97 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Stronger, straighter and stiffer then dimensional posts. Construction grade. Fits into 2 in. x 4 in. and 2 in. x 6 in. wall framing. View More Details.Using studs, sill plates and headers made from TimberStrand LSL, you can build walls that are tall, strong, stable and straight. Available in lengths up to 30 feet. Reduce the need to shim, trim, and scribe. Enhance craftsmanship while minimizing labor costs. Improve your finish results and enjoy fewer callbacks.Trus Joist® Parallam® PSL and commodity 24F-V4 glued laminated timbers (glulam) are often thought of as interchangeable; however, these two beam technologies …These widths allow engineers and designers to avoid complicated multi-ply connections; and, to utilize the enhanced lateral stability of a solid beam vs. multi-ply solid sawn or LVL beams. Advantages over Glulam – Parallam PSL is a homogenous cross section manufactured with no camber. There is no unbalanced layup that results in top vs ...cost in the end. Trus Joist® TimberStrand® LSL, Microllam® LVL, and Parallam® PSL are structural solutions you can count on—guaranteed. Some sizes may not be available in your region. For deeper depth Parallam ® PSL beams, see the Trus Joist 2.2E Parallam® PSL Deep Beam guide, TJ-7001, or contact your Weyerhaeuser representative.LVL Plywood. LVL is short for laminated veneer lumber. All of its veneers are in the same direction. LVL is a great substitute for solid lumber. Its sizes are more accurate than the timbers. Quality is more stable. LVL is used for door frames, stiles, scaffolding panel, and packaging timbers and so on. Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) provides attributes such as high strength, high stiffness and dimensional stability. The manufacturing process of OSL enables large members to be made from relatively small trees, providing efficient utilization of forest resources. In Canada, PSL is fabricated using Douglas fir. Stronger, straighter and stiffer then dimensional posts. Fits into 2 in. x 4 in. and 2 in. x 6 in. wall framing. Can carry load up to 27,095 lbs. Replaces gang nailing 2 pieces of 2 in. x 6 in. Only 8 ft. lengths are available on homedepot.com. Construction grade. Modulus of elasticity: 1.8E.cost in the end. Trus Joist® TimberStrand® LSL, Microllam® LVL, and Parallam® PSL are structural solutions you can count on—guaranteed. Some sizes may not be available in your region. For deeper depth Parallam ® PSL beams, see the Trus Joist 2.2E Parallam® PSL Deep Beam guide, TJ-7001, or contact your Weyerhaeuser representative.A: Our Parallam Plus PSL Specifier’s Guide provides load/span tables for both beams and columns used in typical exterior deck applications. The tables are based on an in-service moisture content of 28% or less. In addition, Forte – our single member sizing software, allows the design of Parallam Plus PSL products used in varying in-service ...Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL Stair Stringers and SturdiStep Stair Treads Document ID #: 9010 File Type: pdf File Size: 1.3 MB File Date: October 2022 Document Types: Design & Specification Categories. Engineered Lumber; OSB & Panels; Products. SturdiStep® Stair TreadsTimberlands. Trees are a remarkable resource that, when managed responsibly, can meet a wide range of fundamental needs for people and the planet for generations to come.7. Table indicates LVL beams laterally braced at the top edge at maximum 24" o.c. by framing fastened directly to the LVL or to single or double top plate nailed to the LVL. Dropped headers (with cripple studs above) may have reduced capacity due to unbraced length and are beyond the scope of this table. Width Snow 115% Non-Snow 125%Microllam LVL 1.8E Parallam PSL Shear modulus of elasticity G = 81,250 psi 93,750 psi 96,875 psi 125,000 psi 112,500 psi Modulus of elasticity(2) E = 1.3 x 106 psi 1.5 x 106 psi 1.55 x 106 psi 2.0 x 106 psi 1.8 x 106 psi Adjusted modulus of elasticity(3) Emin = 660,750 psi 762,400 psi 787,815 psi 1,016,535 psi 914,880 psi Flexural stress (4) FPSL is made from strands bonding together in a continuous press using waterproof adhesives with a phenol-formaldehyde base. It can made using waste materials from plywood and LVL production, with species commonly including Douglas-fir, pine and western hemlock, among others. PSL exhibits a rich texture and retains numerous dark glue lines.Wood Beam Design and Installation Considerations. By Jerad Bankston, P.E. The successful design and installation of engineered wood beams such as Microllam® LVL, TimberStrand® LSL and Parallam® PSL goes beyond just looking up a member in a table. Knowing how the beam will be loaded (either side loaded or top loaded) and the overall ...Watch Patrick McCombe, Ian Schwandt, Brian Campbell, and Steve Rudowsky in this educational seminar on engineered wood beams.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...A type of engineered wood called parallel strand lumber (PSL), often known as “parallax,” is created by laminating wood veneers using powerful adhesives. The veneers are normally parallel to the length of the product; therefore, the name “parallax.”. The production process’s glue forges a close link between the veneers.is similar to LVL and is used in the same applications as LVL lumber and trim, but PSL lumber permits more defects in its veneers, creating a more random wood ...LSL is less expensive than LVL, is easy to cut, and has great resistance to nail splitting. To assist builders, Trus Joist MacMillan has just introduced a stringer sizing chart that specifies minimum throat depths and allowable stair spans for Timberstrand stringers. For a copy, call 800/628-3997.2.2E Parallam® PSL is a structural solution you can count on. 2.2e parallam® pSl availability and Sizes The 2.2E Parallam® PSL shown in this guide is readily available in the western United States, with limited availability in other parts of the U.S. 2.2E Parallam® PSL headers and beams are available in the following standard sizes:LVL – PSL – LSL. Selection. 1. Calculate total beam load. 2. Choose beam span in chart. 3. Find section to carry load or. 2. Calculate shear and moment. 3. Use ...To produce RedLam Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), sheets of veneer are peeled from logs and carefully dried, ultrasonically graded for strength, and evaluated to ensure uniform thickness and moisture content. The sheets are coated with environmentally friendly, non-toxic and low VOC adhesive, then layered and subjected to heat and pressure to ...
To produce RedLam Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), sheets of veneer are peeled from logs and carefully dried, ultrasonically graded for strength, and evaluated to ensure uniform thickness and moisture content. The sheets are coated with environmentally friendly, non-toxic and low VOC adhesive, then layered and subjected to heat and pressure to .... Sandra lopez ochoa
Learn the differences between popular types of structural composite lumber (SCL) such as PSL, LVL, LSL, Glulam and OSB. Compare their advantages, disadvantages, costs and sustainability. Find out which type of SCL is best for your project needs and preferences.7. Table indicates LVL beams laterally braced at the top edge at maximum 24" o.c. by framing fastened directly to the LVL or to single or double top plate nailed to the LVL. Dropped headers (with cripple studs above) may have reduced capacity due to unbraced length and are beyond the scope of this table. Width Snow 115% Non-Snow 125%Professional sports leagues have always been a source of excitement and entertainment for fans worldwide. One such league that has captured the attention of cricket enthusiasts is ...Psl Beam Vs Lvl - New Images Beam. Check Details. Pergola lvl joist laminated structural column. Lsl psl lvl 2x8 headersGlulam beams beam psl span parallam 6 pics lvl beam span tables canada and descriptionParallam psl lvl beam span joist tables table trus holes beams pdf column allowable plies lumber bolting fp supply columns.Can I use 2.0E Parallam® PSL and 2.0E Microllam® LVL mixed together as a single beam? Pergolas, Sunshades and Arbors: Beam and Post Design Guidance; Sizing a Beam; TJI® Joists Used As Wall Studs ; Design of Column Hardware Fastened Into the Narrow Face of SCL; Allowable Axial Loads for Trus Joist® ColumnsThe Pros and Cons of Engineered Lumber. By Matt Risinger. Boise Cascade says its Versa-Stud laminated veneer lumber is engineered for builders who want …Easy-to-use tables adaptable to a variety of wind conditions, surface finishes, and wall layouts. Out-of-plane wind and vertical load information for designing walls that are stiff, strong, and straight. Limited product warranty. woodbywy.com. 1.888.453.8358. The products in this guide are readily available through our nationwide network of ...In early November, we visited engineered-wood-products manufacturer Weyerhaeuser ’s veneer technology plant in Buckhannon, W. Va., where two of the …2.2E Parallam® PSL is a structural solution you can count on. 2.2e parallam® pSl availability and Sizes The 2.2E Parallam® PSL shown in this guide is readily available in the western United States, with limited availability in other parts of the U.S. 2.2E Parallam® PSL headers and beams are available in the following standard sizes:Microllam® LVL beams work well in applications all over the house. They can easily be built-up on site to reduce heavy lifting. No matter where they’re used, they install quickly with little or no waste. ... tb-305 - Resawing Microllam LVL, Parallam PSL, and TimberStrand LSL; tb-310 - Use of Topical Coatings with Weyerhaeuser Engineered Wood ...Parallam ® PSL is made by laminating strands of veneer together to form large billets. These billets are then cut into specified beam and column sizes. The finished solid section rectangular product is ideal for long span/high load applications. For information on our preservatively treated Parallam ® PSL, click Parallam® Plus PSL .Floor Beam Sizing Calculator. Use the drop downs to select your floor load, framing length, and material to calculate the appropriate size of TimberStrand or Parallam beam.The Pakistan Super League (PSL) is one of the most highly anticipated cricket tournaments in Pakistan. Fans eagerly await the fixtures for each season, as they plan their schedules....
Popular Topics
- Dutch market annapolis marylandTerraria house
- Walgreens pharmacy louisville kySilent gear minecraft
- Sunset grill sebringAdam shiff twitter
- Weather in dallas tx hourlyAlm cars ga
- Beltrami county jailDorchester county sc taxes
- Gas prices reno nvReal america's voice viewership
- Midcity car washConnie chung's husband