Smithsonian national park - In a win for environmentalists, Albania officially designated one of the largest undammed rivers in Europe a national park on Wednesday. The park, expected to be operational by 2024, will span ...

 
The Smithsonian's National Zoo in DC is much more than your average zoo! It is a beautiful park on 163 acres with hundreds of animals, birds, reptiles, and more .... Thumb tac

Smithsonian Butte National Back Country Byway extends for 9.25 miles between Rockville, Utah on State Route 9 and Apple Valley, Utah on State Route 59 just south of Zion National Park. 21 Aug 2020 ... Get a Glimpse of a Giant Panda Cub at Smithsonian's National ... African Safari 4K : Incredible Big animal Of Kruger National Park - Scenic ...Exploring the great outdoors is one of the best ways to get away from it all and reconnect with nature. The National Parks Service (NPS) offers a variety of passes that make it eas...Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.The Animal Keeper position is located at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (NZCBI) at the National Zoological Park (NZP) in Washington, DC. Elephant Keepers are responsible for performing a variety of duties that ensure the proper care, feeding, exhibition, and propagation of a collection of Asian elephants.Parking passes cost $30. No re-entry permitted. After selecting your Parking pass, you'll be prompted to reserve free entry pass(es) for you and your ...Our vision is to transform the National Museum of Asian Art into a space where a wide range of visitors can come together to celebrate, learn about, and interact with Asian art and cultures, including their intersection with America. In our second century, we’re becoming a space to convene, learn, reflect, and forge connections through art. At the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, we save species. We provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats. Always free of charge and open 364 days a year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular ... Big Bend National Park in Texas is the ideal location for a rugged vacation with opportunities to explore a variety of natural areas. We may be compensated when you click on produc...Reminder: Free Timed-Entry Passes are required to visit the Museum in DC. Located in Washington, DC, on the National Mall between the U.S. Capitol and the Smithsonian Castle. Bordered by Independence Avenue, Jefferson Drive, and 4th and 7th Streets, SW, the entrance is on Independence Ave. View Larger Map.Hours and Prices. Regular Hours for Butterfly Pavilion: Open Tuesday through Saturday. First timed entry: 10:15 a.m. Last timed entry: 4:45 p.m. (Changes may occur without notice. Please check at the museum ticket desk.) Ticket Prices for …1244 reviews and 4297 photos of Smithsonian National Zoological Park "Being part of the Smithsonian Institution explains why this zoo - designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, landscape architect of New York City's Central Park, and one of the best to be found in the country - tends to be as much of an educational experience as it is a pleasant afternoon …The lower basin of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, circa 1870 to 1879 Photo by William Henry Jackson / Library of Congress / Corbis / VCG via Getty ImagesThe naturalist John Muir is so closely associated with Yosemite National Park—after all, he helped draw up its proposed boundaries in 1889, wrote the magazine articles that led to its creation ... The Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (NZCBI) plays a leading role in global efforts to save wildlife species from extinction and train future generations of conservationists. NZCBI spearheads research programs at its conservation headquarters in Front Royal, Virginia, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington ... As a part of the well-known Smithsonian Institution, the National Zoological Park is one of the country’s oldest zoos. It has two facilities, accommodates 2,700 animals, and offers an array of both permanent and temporary exhibits. Situated in Rock Creek Park, the zoo is directly accessible via various modes of transport.Welcome to the Smithsonian National Zoo Membership program! Learn more about the exciting benefits and changes happening at your Zoo. Members are our strongest champions of animal conservation and wildlife research! Membership gifts help us fulfill our mission to save species through science, education and global conservation work.For 16 days, the doors to the Smithsonian museums and National Zoo were closed to the public—and with them, the animal cameras that provided a video stream of the Zoo animal’s activities for ...Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world …A National Zoological Park Commission, comprised of the secretary of the interior, the president of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, and the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, was formed under an 1889 act to select and purchase land for the National Zoo. In the valley of Rock Creek, located in northwest Washington ...Established in 1940, Isle Royale National Park is one of the least-visited national parks in the country—last year, it recorded just 25,454 visits, according to NPS statistics. It’s only ...The Conservation Ecology Center innovates tools and models to conserve species, landscapes and ecosystems in 38 countries across the globe. Its experts develop strategies to save species, including Asian elephants, giant pandas, scimitar-horned oryx, Przewalski’s horses, swift foxes and bison. Its scientists measure human impact on ...Quick Facts. Location: Washington, D.C. Significance: Olmsted Designed Park. MANAGED BY: Smithsonian National Zoo. On the slopes of Rock Creek Park … 7 days from $4,995. Yosemite National Park is home to some of the most magnificent scenery in the American West. During leisurely hikes, discover imposing sequoia trees, towering cliffs, expansive vistas, and cascading waterfalls that comprise this World Heritage site, located in northern California. Make a Reservation. The 163-acre (0.66 km 2) National Zoo is a Smithsonian facility in the District of Columbia and is staffed 24 hours a day by full-time US National Zoological Park police officers. The National Zoo also maintains a 3200-acre Research facility (Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute; SCBI) in Front Royal, Virginia; which is staffed by members ... The Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (NZCBI) plays a leading role in global efforts to save wildlife species from extinction and train future generations of conservationists. NZCBI spearheads research programs at its conservation headquarters in Front Royal, Virginia, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington ... The non-public, 3,200-acre research facility in Front Royal, Virginia, became the headquarters for scientists studying endangered species and their habitats. Today, the …The Smithsonian's National Zoo in DC is much more than your average zoo! It is a beautiful park on 163 acres with hundreds of animals, birds, reptiles, and more ... 1244 reviews and 4297 photos of Smithsonian National Zoological Park "Being part of the Smithsonian Institution explains why this zoo - designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, landscape architect of New York City's Central Park, and one of the best to be found in the country - tends to be as much of an educational experience as it is a pleasant afternoon outing. Canada is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to pristine lakes and vast expanses of untouched wilderness. Nestled in the heart of the Cana... National Zoological Park (U.S.) NZP No. 1162C (NZP-1162C) Cite as Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 95, Box 46, Folder 09, Image No. SIA_000095_B46_F09_003 Repository Loc. Smithsonian Institution Archives Capital Gallery, Suite 3000, MRC 507; 600 Maryland Avenue, SW; Washington, DC 20024-2520 1934 Local number Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.9 Oct 2012 ... ... park located in Rock Creek National Park. Top 10 Things to Do Washington, D.C.: https://amzn.to/2zN597T The National Zoo is open 364 days a ...Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.Story by Park Han-sol ... (1998-2023), will be unveiled April 27 and installed on Freer Plaza of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C. for five years.Smithsonian Institution - Wikipedia. Flag of the Smithsonian Institution. The Smithsonian Institution ( / smɪθˈsoʊniən / smith-SOH-nee-ən ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group …Glacier National Park’s busiest season came to an abrupt halt in the summer of 1967. In a matter of hours, two grizzly bears had acted as they never had before in the park’s 57-year history.National Zoological Park, zoo in Washington, D.C., that was established under the Smithsonian Institution by acts of the U.S. Congress in 1889 and 1890, when a site in the wooded valley of Rock Creek, a tributary of the Potomac River, was purchased. The Smithsonian was authorized to transfer to theProudly Serving Biodiversity. The Smithsonian Bird Friendly® certification is the environmental gold standard in sustainable coffee and cocoa production. When you purchase Bird Friendly® certified coffee or cocoa, you preserve critical habitat for birds and wildlife, fight climate change, protect biodiversity, and support farmers committed to ...Myth #1: The Hope Diamond is cursed. The curse of the Hope Diamond originated with jeweler Pierre Cartier. He used the curse as a marketing ploy to entice Evalyn Walsh McLean to buy the gem. Dane ...Are you a nature enthusiast looking for the perfect getaway? Look no further than Backroads.com, the ultimate online resource for adventure travel. With their extensive selection o...Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Washington D. C. 686,940 likes · 2,328 talking about this. We are a leader in animal care,...This Smithsonian Journeys tour of Alaska was top quality in every respect: sights visited, including magnificent, less visited Wrangell-St Elias National Park, information provided for each location plus additional narration and commentary during travel between sites; optional free time suggestions for hikes, flight-seeing and other activities; accommodations; …1244 reviews and 4297 photos of Smithsonian National Zoological Park "Being part of the Smithsonian Institution explains why this zoo - designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, landscape architect of New York City's Central Park, and one of the best to be found in the country - tends to be as much of an educational experience as it is a pleasant afternoon … However, in some buildings, tripods are not permitted. For the safety of visitors and animals, the use of selfie sticks and extension poles is also prohibited. Legally, commercial photography at the Smithsonian and Zoo is prohibited. The Smithsonian Institution is a trust instrumentality of the United States government. 20 U.S.C.A. § 41. Ever-evolving since its humble origins in the late 19th century, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute began its latest phase of rejuvenation in the early 2000s. The renewal was marked by state-of-the-art exhibits incorporating research by Smithsonian scientists, and was first seen by the public with the completion ... Glacier National Park is a stunning and vast wilderness that attracts millions of visitors each year. With its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and diverse ecosystems, i...Canada is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to pristine lakes and vast expanses of untouched wilderness. Nestled in the heart of the Cana...Before you pack your bags, check out which parks may be overcrowded and see how to take in these national treasures without the extra people and extra hassle. We may receive compen...Plan your Smithsonian visit. When you visit the Smithsonian, you’re entering the world’s largest museum complex, with approximately 157 million artifacts and specimens in its trust for the American people. Most of our museums are located in the Washington, D.C., area with two in New York City.In a win for environmentalists, Albania officially designated one of the largest undammed rivers in Europe a national park on Wednesday. The park, expected to be operational by 2024, will span ...1244 reviews and 4297 photos of Smithsonian National Zoological Park "Being part of the Smithsonian Institution explains why this zoo - designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, landscape architect of New York City's Central Park, and one of the best to be found in the country - tends to be as much of an educational experience as it is a pleasant afternoon …DETAILS. 1731 New Hampshire Ave. NW. Kimpton Carlyle Hotel - Valet. 1.4 mi away. $ 48. Book Now. DETAILS. Book a nearby parking space for The Smithsonian's National Zoo with ParkWhiz. Reserve a parking space in just a few easy clicks.Welcome to the Bird House at Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. Visitors are invited to flock this way and soar into the fascinating world of North American shorebirds, waterfowl and songbirds. As guests make their way through the shores of the Delaware Bay, a lush prairie pothole and a tropical bird friendly coffee ...Are you an outdoor enthusiast looking to explore the natural wonders of the United States? Look no further. In this article, we have compiled a comprehensive list of all national p...The National Zoological Park was established under provisions of the District of Columbia Appropriation Act for the Fiscal Year 1890, act Mar. 2, 1889, ch. 370, §4, 25 Stat. 808, which constituted a commission to select from a certain district along Rock Creek a tract of land, including a section of the creek, suitable for a zoological park ...The Smithsonian National Zoo's Center for Animal Care Sciences provides science-based husbandry, medical care and population management for the health and well-being of all animals at the Smithsonian's National Zoo, as well as for animals at other zoos and in the wild. Center for Animal Care Sciences veterinarians, curators, … The Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center is dedicated to understanding, conserving and championing the grand phenomenon of bird migration. Founded in 1991, and located at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C., SMBC scientists seek to clarify why migratory bird populations are declining before the situation becomes desperate. Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.Narrated Tours. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History virtual tours allow visitors to take self-guided, room-by-room tours of select exhibits and areas within the museum from their desktop or mobile device. Visitors can also access select collections and research areas at our satellite support and research stations as well as past ... Conservation Classroom is a collection of monthly lessons for K-5 students and includes a virtual program. Each lesson has four elements: wonder, engage, act and connect. To register, click "Sign Up" next to the program of your choosing. Once registered, you will receive a confirmation email with the link to all four elements, along with Zoom ... Always free of charge and open 364 days a year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo sits on 163 acres in the heart of Washington, D.C.’s Rock Creek Park. Founded in 1889, the Zoo is currently home to more than 2,700 animals representing more than 390 species. Sep 1, 2023 · Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them. The program begins at 11 a.m. Sunday, October 15 and ends at 4 p.m. on Monday, October 16. Cost includes includes hotel, services of a study leader and Smithsonian representative, lunch on arrival, dinner and breakfast at Skyland, guided hikes, an evening lecture, taxes, and gratuities (Note: Shenandoah National Park entrance fee is not included).California has the most national parks with nine, followed by Alaska with eight. As of 2015, California is also home to one of the newest national parks in the system: Pinnacles Na...Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.Food Trucks. Stop at one of the Zoo’s many food trucks for a wide selection of drinks and snacks, including popcorn, coffee, ice cream, BBQ, beer and cocktails and more! Hours: Times and dates vary based on park visitation and weather. The Smithsonian's National Zoo offers a variety of dining and shopping options located throughout the park.Aug 10, 2017 · Glacier National Park’s busiest season came to an abrupt halt in the summer of 1967. In a matter of hours, two grizzly bears had acted as they never had before in the park’s 57-year history. Our vision is to transform the National Museum of Asian Art into a space where a wide range of visitors can come together to celebrate, learn about, and interact with Asian art and cultures, including their intersection with America. In our second century, we’re becoming a space to convene, learn, reflect, and forge connections through art.6. The Smithsonian National Zoo Was Also the Home of Another Famous Bear. Speaking of bears, one of the DC Zoo’s most famous residents was Smokey Bear. The inspiration for the cartoon, Smokey was a five pound, three-month-old black bear cub rescued from the Capitan Gap forest fire in New Mexico. Smokey, rescued from a tree … 7 days from $4,995. Yosemite National Park is home to some of the most magnificent scenery in the American West. During leisurely hikes, discover imposing sequoia trees, towering cliffs, expansive vistas, and cascading waterfalls that comprise this World Heritage site, located in northern California. Make a Reservation. Always free of charge and open 364 days a year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo sits on 163 acres in the heart of Washington, D.C.’s Rock Creek Park. Founded in 1889, the Zoo is currently home to more than 2,700 animals representing more than 390 species. The naturalist John Muir is so closely associated with Yosemite National Park—after all, he helped draw up its proposed boundaries in 1889, wrote the magazine articles that led to its creation ...Olympic National Park is a vast wilderness area located in Washington State, covering over 1,400 square miles. The park is home to several ecosystems, including temperate rainfores...From the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, the Capitol grounds and boats on the Potomac, the fireworks July 4 are a sight to behold at the National Mall and Memorial Parks, Washington, D ...The Animal Keeper position is located at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (NZCBI) at the National Zoological Park (NZP) in Washington, DC. Elephant Keepers are responsible for performing a variety of duties that ensure the proper care, feeding, exhibition, and propagation of a collection of Asian elephants.Big Bend National Park in Texas is the ideal location for a rugged vacation with opportunities to explore a variety of natural areas. We may be compensated when you click on produc...Plan your Smithsonian visit. When you visit the Smithsonian, you’re entering the world’s largest museum complex, with approximately 157 million artifacts and specimens in its trust for the American people. Most of our museums are located in the Washington, D.C., area with two in New York City.Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world … Hotels near Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute: (0.17 mi) Kalorama Guest House (0.34 mi) Woodley Park Guest House (0.19 mi) The Woodley Residences By LuxUrban (0.97 mi) The Normandy Hotel (0.50 mi) Omni Shoreham Hotel; View all hotels near Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute on Tripadvisor It is the only federally-funded zoo in the U.S. and was the first to be established to conserve North American mammals such as bison and beavers that were verging on the brink of extinction. In 1890 it became a part of the Smithsonian Institution. Plans for the 163-acre zoo, set on steep slopes within Rock Creek Park, were conceived by Samuel ...1 / 5. One of the best ways to experience Lake Clark National Park and Preserve in Alaska is by kayak. Jonathan Irish. Location: Alaska. Annual Visitors: 17,818. Lake Clark is also only accessible ...Recruitment process: Each volunteer opportunity has an application and interview process. If accepted, full-time volunteers must pass a Smithsonian background check and complete initial training. Please be aware that some positions may also require proof of certain vaccinations. All volunteer positions require proof of COVID-19 vaccination.Denali National Park and Wildlife Preserve, AK. (Credit: Getty Images/Flickr RF) Alaska's most popular park is one of the last great wildernesses of the world, with six million acres of sanctuary ...The Smithsonian National Zoological Park is one of the oldest zoos in the United States. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge admission. It began in 1889 and wants to be a leader in animal care, science, education, sustainability, and visitor experience. [4] It is also called the National Zoo. The Zoo has two campuses.

The Conservation Ecology Center innovates tools and models to conserve species, landscapes and ecosystems in 38 countries across the globe. Its experts develop strategies to save species, including Asian elephants, giant pandas, scimitar-horned oryx, Przewalski’s horses, swift foxes and bison. Its scientists measure human impact on .... Well net

smithsonian national park

March 22, 2021. The Wheeler Geologic Area in Colorado's La Garita Wilderness was once a national park. Flickr. On March 1, 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed a bill designating Yellowstone ...Myth #1: The Hope Diamond is cursed. The curse of the Hope Diamond originated with jeweler Pierre Cartier. He used the curse as a marketing ploy to entice Evalyn Walsh McLean to buy the gem. Dane ... The Smithsonian Institution is a museum, education and research complex of 21 museums and the National Zoological Park, as well as research facilities. Admission to all Smithsonian museums in Washington is free. Anacostia Community Museum Arts and Industries Building Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (New York City) Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden National Air and Space Museum ... Hours. The Zoo is open every day, except Dec. 25. Grounds Open: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.; last admittance is at 5 p.m. Exhibit Buildings Open: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (summer) / 4 p.m. (winter) Please note: last admittance to exhibit buildings is 30 minutes before closing. Reserve Passes. Group Passes. He even has a name for it: Homegrown National Park. ... Watch Tallamy's webinar for Smithsonian. In April 2020, Smithsonian hosted a Zoom webinar with Tallamy about how to re-wild your backyard.SMITHSONIAN’S NATIONAL ZOO & CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE . HARVARD STREET BRIDGE . Pedestrian entry only. No car entry permitted. Car entry only at Connecticut Ave. PRZEWALSKI'S HORSE. Lot C Lot D Lot A t B. Title: Smithsonian's National Zoo Map (5.7.21) Author: Smithsonian's National Zoo and …Always free of charge, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.’s, and the Smithsonian’s, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.Yellowstone was established as the first national park on March 1, 1872, and has remained an enduring inspiration for artists and scientists. Geology and botany specimens in the Smithsonian collections from the 1870s Hayden expedition into Yellowstone still serve scientists studying changes in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem over time.One museum, two locations Visit us in Washington, DC and Chantilly, VA to explore hundreds of the world’s most significant objects in aviation and space history. Free timed-entry passes are required for the Museum in DC. Visit National Air and Space Museum in DC Udvar-Hazy Center in VA Plan a field trip Plan a group visit At the museum and …October 8, 2015. Soldiers pose with bison heads captured from poacher Ed Howell. In the early days of Yellowstone, poaching, setting the park on fire and defacing its hot springs were rampant. NPS ...Impressively, the United States’ National Park System is composed of 423 national park sites, spanning across more than 84 million acres in total. With parks in every state — and i...21 Aug 2020 ... Get a Glimpse of a Giant Panda Cub at Smithsonian's National ... African Safari 4K : Incredible Big animal Of Kruger National Park - Scenic ... Food Trucks. Stop at one of the Zoo’s many food trucks for a wide selection of drinks and snacks, including popcorn, coffee, ice cream, BBQ, beer and cocktails and more! Hours: Times and dates vary based on park visitation and weather. The Smithsonian's National Zoo offers a variety of dining and shopping options located throughout the park. Glacier National Park’s busiest season came to an abrupt halt in the summer of 1967. In a matter of hours, two grizzly bears had acted as they never had before in the park’s 57-year history.America’s National Parks™ supports education and preservation efforts at nearly 170 national parks. Our parent company, Eastern National, is an official nonprofit education partner of the National Park Service. Since …The program begins at 11 a.m. Sunday, October 15 and ends at 4 p.m. on Monday, October 16. Cost includes includes hotel, services of a study leader and Smithsonian representative, lunch on arrival, dinner and breakfast at Skyland, guided hikes, an evening lecture, taxes, and gratuities (Note: Shenandoah National Park entrance fee is not included).Day 1 — Bozeman to Mammoth Hot Springs. Arrive in Bozeman by early afternoon and meet your tour staff for the drive to Yellowstone National Park.Your route follows the Yellowstone River through breathtaking Paradise Valley, flanked by the 11,000-foot peaks of the Absaroka Range.Arrive in Mammoth Hot Springs in the late afternoon and head out …When it comes to exploring the natural wonders of the United States, there’s no better way to start than by visiting the national parks scattered throughout the country. The wester...This collection of fossils from the National Museum of Natural History features items found on National Park Service lands and 3D scanned by Park Service staff. Hoplophoneus primaevus Leidy & Owen, 1851: Jaw. Hoplophoneus primaevus Leidy & Owen, 1851: Skull. Stylemys nebrascensis Leidy, 1851. Peratherium cf. hunteri (Cope).

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