Uffizi Gallery, Florence. The Venus de' Medici or Medici Venus is a 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in) tall Hellenistic marble sculpture depicting the Greek goddess of love Aphrodite. It is a 1st-century BC marble copy, perhaps made in Athens, of a bronze original Greek sculpture, following the type of the Aphrodite of Knidos, [1] which would have been made by ...The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, ca. 1485, via Uffizi Gallery, Florence This breath-taking masterpiece by Sandro Botticelli is considered a star attraction in the Uffizi. Rich in allegorical meaning, it tells the story of Venus being born from the sea, taken from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.Botticelli paints Venus naked, perched on a seashell, …The Uffizi Gallery Highlights - The Paintings. 1. The Birth of Venus, by Sandro Boticelli. One of the most celebrated works of Sandro Botticelli from the early Renaissance period is the “Birth of Venus”. Boticelli set precedent with canvas, a shift from the usual plank paintings and frescoes. He was the first artist in Tuscany to paint on ...Two weeks ago, the Uffizi Gallery sent ripples through the open community by suing French fashion designer Jean Paul Gaultier for using Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus (1483) — which is on display in the Uffizi — in a clothing collection. Botticelli’s death in 1510 preceded the birth of copyright by centuries and his paintings are in the …The Birth of Venus tapestry is woven in Italy in a viscose and cotton weave. This acclaimed example of Sandro Botticelli art was commissioned to paint The Birth of Venus in 1486 by the Medici family and it now hangs in …The birth of Venus (1483 - 1485) by Sandro Botticelli Uffizi Gallery. This universal icon of Western painting was probably painted around 1484 for the villa of Castello owned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de 'Medici. Rather than a birth, what we see is the goddess landing on the shore of her homeland, the island of Cyprus, or on Kithera.The Birth of Venus, detail (1486) Florence Uffizi. google Art Project. ultra high resolution image. Done. 33,583 views. 32 faves. 4 comments. Uploaded on January 22, 2012 ... Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510) The Birth of Venus, detail (1486) Florence Uffizi google Art Project ultra high resolution image. Explore Recent Photos; Trending; Events ...February 14, 2024 at 9:25AM GMT. Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece The Birth Of Venus at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the ... The Venus of the Uffizi is of the “Venus pudica” type, whose right breast is covered by her right hand and billowing long blond hair partially shrouds her body. The goddess stands upright on a shell as she is driven towards the shore by the breeze of Zephyrus, a wind god, who is holding the nymph, Chloris. Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.”Laura Lezza/Getty Images. The origins of love and the spirituality of beauty are several of the many interpretations art critics have described regarding Sandro Botticelli ‘s The Birth of Venus ...The birth of Venus (1483 - 1485) by Sandro Botticelli Uffizi Gallery. This universal icon of Western painting was probably painted around 1484 for the villa of Castello owned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de 'Medici. Rather than a birth, what we see is the goddess landing on the shore of her homeland, the island of Cyprus, or on Kithera. The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent.... Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.” Florence, Galleria Degli Uffizi Figure of Venus, detail from The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli , tempera on canvas, 172.5 cm x278, 5. Figure of Venus An Uffizi restorer carries out restoration maintenance works on Sandro Botticelli's painting Birth of Venus in the empty Uffizi on May 8, 2020 in...Jan 24, 2018 · An early master of the Italian Renaissance, Sandro Botticelli is celebrated for his painterly contributions to the major art movement. While the artist's oeuvre features secular portraits and Biblical depictions, he is most well- known for his larger-than-life, mythological scenes—namely, The Birth of Venus. Created in the late 15th century ... The Uffizi Gallery is full of Renaissance masterworks including "The Birth of Venus" by Sandro Botticelli, whose room was refurbished in 2016.The Birth of Venus was a theme launched by Lorenzo and it was he who had it set to verse by one of his favorite humanist poets, Angelo Poliziano. This filtered through to Botticelli and he scrupulously followed the text in order to design the artwork. ... Today the painting can be found in the Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Birth of Venus ...Venus of Urbino by Titian. This work, completed in 1538 for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II Della Rovere, is very interesting for its many hidden meanings.. It was a gift from the Duke to his young wife. The painting represents the allegory of marriage and was a “teaching” model to Giulia Varano, the young wife of eroticism, fidelity and motherhood. The Italian activists, protesting against climate change, targeted Botticelli's famous Birth of Venus painting which has been exhibited at the Uffizi museum in Florence. The activists stuck photographs of climate change devastation on a glass panel which was protecting the painting on Tuesday (Feb 13). In a statement, the campaign group Last ... The Birth of Venus was a theme launched by Lorenzo and it was he who had it set to verse by one of his favorite humanist poets, Angelo Poliziano. This filtered through to Botticelli and he scrupulously followed the text in order to design the artwork. ... Today the painting can be found in the Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Birth of Venus ...The Birth of Venus tapestry is woven in Italy in a viscose and cotton weave. This acclaimed example of Sandro Botticelli art was commissioned to paint The Birth of Venus in 1486 by the Medici family and it now hangs in …The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...The Birth of Venus (in Italian: Nascita di Venere) is a painting by Sandro Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore (which is related to the Venus Anadyomene motif). The painting is held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. In the latest high-profile environmental activism stunt, two protesters targeted Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus painting in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy to call for action to ... That gentleman was Carlo Olmastroni, a 68-year-old man from the Tuscan town of Bagno a Ripoli, who collapsed in the Uffizi in December 2018. "I approached Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, and ...The Birth of Venus, detail (1486) Florence Uffizi. google Art Project. ultra high resolution image. Done. 33,583 views. 32 faves. 4 comments. Uploaded on January 22, 2012 ... Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510) The Birth of Venus, detail (1486) Florence Uffizi google Art Project ultra high resolution image. Explore Recent Photos; Trending; Events ...Birth of Venus, Uffizi. Botticelli’s Birth of Venus is the Uffizi’s most famous art work, akin to the Mona Lisa in Paris. It’s one of the most celebrated images in Western art, a symbolic depiction of beauty. The beautiful Birth of Venus is a dreamlike celebration of sensual beauty and love, created to be shown above a marital bed in a ...The Birth of Venus tapestry is woven in Italy in a viscose and cotton weave. This acclaimed example of Sandro Botticelli art was commissioned to paint The Birth of Venus in 1486 by the Medici family and it now hangs in …Italian activists on Tuesday stuck photographs of climate change devastation to a glass panel protecting Botticelli's famed Birth of Venus painting at the Uffizi museum in Florence. Two activists ...The figure recalls classical sculpture and is very similar to the famous Medici Venus found in the Uffizi, which the artist certainly knew. The real meaning of this dreamlike vision is still under scholarly debate and investigation but is undoubtedly linked with the Neo-Platonic philosophy, widely cultivated in the Medici court. Birth of Venus Analysis. Venus. Botticelli's Venus, the goddess of love, is one of the first non-biblical female nudes in Italian art and is depicted in accordance with the classical Venus pudica. However, she is as far as a precise copy of her prototype as the painting is an exact illustration of Poliziano's poetry. The Uffizi Gallery Highlights - The Paintings. 1. The Birth of Venus, by Sandro Boticelli. One of the most celebrated works of Sandro Botticelli from the early Renaissance period is the “Birth of Venus”. Boticelli set precedent with canvas, a shift from the usual plank paintings and frescoes. He was the first artist in Tuscany to paint on ...The Birth of Venus (detail) (c. 1484–1486). Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Summary[edit] Warning. The original file is very high-resolution. It might not load properly …Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. Visiting the Uffizi is like taking Renaissance 101: A smorgasbord of paintings by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, … In the latest high-profile environmental activism stunt, two protesters targeted Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus painting in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy to call for action to ... For art lovers, the Uffizi Gallery is the number-one attraction in Florence. More casual tourists, whether they see the gallery independently or on a guided tour, will at least want to see its highlights, including its most famous work: Botticelli's Birth of Venus.The Uffizi Galleries. ★★★. Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. Visiting the Uffizi is like taking Renaissance 101: A smorgasbord of paintings by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli —including his iconic Birth of Venus. Botticelli 's Primavera ...The Uffizi Gallery in Florence has taken legal action against fashion label Jean Paul Gaultier for selling several clothing items decorated with Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, one of the most ...BIRTH OF VENUS. From: € 17,00. Replica inspired by the painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, realized in c. 1485., on plausible commission of the Medici family. Product in white resin and marble powder, made in Tuscany and finished by hand. The original painting is now housed in the Galleria degli Uffizi.Uffizi Gallery, Florence. The Venus de' Medici or Medici Venus is a 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in) tall Hellenistic marble sculpture depicting the Greek goddess of love Aphrodite. It is a 1st-century BC marble copy, perhaps made in Athens, of a bronze original Greek sculpture, following the type of the Aphrodite of Knidos, [1] which would have been made by ...Jan 11, 2022 · Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli Born Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, better known as Sandro Botticelli, was a Florentine born Renaissance artist. He had seemingly apprenticed under another Medici favorite, Francesco Lippi, this is where Botticelli was able to hone in on his craft and reputation as a reputable artist in the ... Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.” I n the latest high-profile environmental activism stunt, two protesters targeted Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus painting in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy to call for action to ...File:The Birth of Venus, Uffizi (15194260248).jpg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File …Feb 14, 2024 · Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the ... Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italia. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of ...The Uffizi Gallery in Florence has taken legal action against fashion label Jean Paul Gaultier for selling several clothing items decorated with Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, one of the most ...The Uffizi Gallery is undoubtedly one of the most visited museums all over the world. In fact, visiting the Uffizi is an amazing journey through the history of painting. The very first rooms introduce you to the 13th and 14th Century style: a name for all Giotto who deeply changed the way of painting religious subjects. You can then pass through the delicacy …The Birth of Venus is a tempera on linen canvas painting by Florentine painter Sandro Botticelli. Realized in the mid-1480s for the Villa Medici at Castello, the artwork is …BIRTH OF VENUS. From: € 17,00. Replica inspired by the painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, realized in c. 1485., on plausible commission of the Medici family. Product in white resin and marble powder, made in Tuscany and finished by hand. The original painting is now housed in the Galleria degli Uffizi. The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italie. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... Venus doesn't have a moon, ... Announcing the birth of QUIONE, a unique analog quantum processor. 12 hours ago. World's oases threatened by desertification, …That wind! So much in this painting seems impossible, not least its divine beauty. A celebration of beauty and love: Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Watch on. Sandro …Jan 16, 2024 · 1. Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli is the undisputed master of the early Renaissance period. His Birth of Venus is the Uffizi’s most famous art work, akin to the Mona Lisa in Paris. Botticelli spent his entire life in Florence and was a friend of the Medici family. November 13, 2023 8:52am. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Getty Images/iStockphoto. Visiting the Uffizi Gallery, Florence’s premier art museum, is like walking through an art history book. Famous ...Activists from the Last Generation climate movement protest after attaching materials on the glass protecting Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, Tuesday Feb. 13, 2024. Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s ...Dec 6, 2023 · So much in this painting seems impossible, not least its divine beauty. A celebration of beauty and love: Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Watch on. Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, c. 1483–85, tempera on canvas, 172.5 x 278.5 cm (Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence) Venus of Urbino by Titian. This work, completed in 1538 for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II Della Rovere, is very interesting for its many hidden meanings.. It was a gift from the Duke to his young wife. The painting represents the allegory of marriage and was a “teaching” model to Giulia Varano, the young wife of eroticism, fidelity and motherhood.Location: Uffizi Gallery, Florence. For other important pictures, see: Famous Paintings Analyzed. Analysis and Interpretation of Birth of Venus by Botticelli. A unique …The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italia. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...Discover the Pitti Palace, see the iconic Birth of Venus at the Uffizi Gallery, and learn the history of Florence at the National Archaeological Museum of Florence. Begin your exploration by meeting a host in front of the Uffizi to pick up your reserved entrance ticket. After visiting the Uffizi, you will have five days to see the rest of the ...The Birth of Venus, painted around 1485 by Sandro Botticelli is definitely the most famous artwork of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It’s probably the most famous and iconic painting ever, together with the Mona Lisa. And it’s probably larger than you think. You’ll find the Birth of Venus in the third of the four rooms dedicated to ... The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... Hall 10/14 – Botticelli. This large room is one of the most famous of the Uffizi, being displayed some of the greatest works by Sandro Botticelli.. Among the many paintings, two have entered the collective visual imagination as the essence of the Renaissance: The Birth of Venus (c. 1484) and The Spring (c. 1482). Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of ...For Camouflage Botticelli (Birth of Venus), 1963–64, he reproduced the central figure of Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, c. 1485–86 (Uffizi, Florence), one of the most iconic paintings of the Italian Renaissance: a curvaceous, nude Venus with flowing golden hair, posed on a floating cockleshell. Jacquet, however, overlaid the figure ... The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... According to the Uffizi, it was probably painted to celebrate the wedding of Lorenzo Medici and Semiramide Appiani, which took place in May 1482. Like his other work, The Birth of Venus (1484-86) - a companion piece which hung in the Medici's summer house - La Primavera remains an iconic painting of the Renaissance in Florence , and ranks among ...File:The Birth of Venus, Uffizi (15194260248).jpg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File …Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Venus is of course one of the most iconic artworks of the Uffizi Gallery, and one of the most famous paintings all over the world. There are several stories concerning this painting, and some of them are between history and legend: they take place in the Florence of the Medici family , during the 15th century.The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...Dec 6, 2023 · So much in this painting seems impossible, not least its divine beauty. A celebration of beauty and love: Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Watch on. Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, c. 1483–85, tempera on canvas, 172.5 x 278.5 cm (Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence) Tempera on wood. Size. 61 x 40.5 cm. Inventory. 1912 no. 353. The painting is also known by the title “Bella Simonetta”, based on an early identification of the young woman as Simonetta Cattaneo (1453-1476), a Genoese noblewoman who went on to marry the Florentine Marco Vespucci in 1469 and was loved by Giuliano de’ Medici.The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...Find the perfect birth of venus botticelli uffizi stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Available for both RF and RM licensing.The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...That wind! So much in this painting seems impossible, not least its divine beauty. A celebration of beauty and love: Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Watch on. Sandro …Italian activists on Tuesday stuck photographs of climate change devastation to a glass panel protecting Botticelli's famed Birth of Venus painting at the Uffizi museum in Florence. Two activists ...The Palazzo degli Uffizi was built between 1560 and 1580 to house the government administration of Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici.Founded in 1581 by Grand Duke Francesco I de’ Medici, son of Cosimo I, the Uffizi Gallery was housed on the top floor of the large U-shaped building with two long galleries connected by a short arcaded gallery …
The Birth of Venus is undoubtedly one of the world’s most famous and appreciated works of art. Painted by Sandro Botticelli between 1482 and 1485, it has become a landmark of …. Wolof language translation
Uffizi for everyone - International Signs Video | Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1485 ca. The composition shows the goddess of love and beauty arriving on land, on the island of … Venus of Urbino by Titian. This work, completed in 1538 for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II Della Rovere, is very interesting for its many hidden meanings. It was a gift from the Duke to his young wife. The painting represents the allegory of marriage and was a “teaching” model to Giulia Varano, the young wife of eroticism, fidelity and ... Tempera on wood. Size. 61 x 40.5 cm. Inventory. 1912 no. 353. The painting is also known by the title “Bella Simonetta”, based on an early identification of the young woman as Simonetta Cattaneo (1453-1476), a Genoese noblewoman who went on to marry the Florentine Marco Vespucci in 1469 and was loved by Giuliano de’ Medici.Laura Lezza—Getty Images. I n the latest high-profile environmental activism stunt, two protesters targeted Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus painting in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence ...Apr 12, 2024 · Sandro Botticelli (born 1445, Florence [Italy]—died May 17, 1510, Florence) was one of the greatest painters of the Florentine Renaissance. His The Birth of Venus and La Primavera are often said to epitomize for modern viewers the spirit of the Renaissance. The Birth of Venus was a theme launched by Lorenzo and it was he who had it set to verse by one of his favorite humanist poets, Angelo Poliziano. This filtered through to Botticelli and he scrupulously followed the text in order to design the artwork. ... Today the painting can be found in the Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Birth of Venus ... The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... Dec 6, 2023 · So much in this painting seems impossible, not least its divine beauty. A celebration of beauty and love: Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Watch on. Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, c. 1483–85, tempera on canvas, 172.5 x 278.5 cm (Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence) The Birth of Venus (in Italian: Nascita di Venere) is a painting by Sandro Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore (which is related to the Venus Anadyomene motif). The painting is held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.For art lovers, the Uffizi Gallery is the number-one attraction in Florence. More casual tourists, whether they see the gallery independently or on a guided tour, will at least want to see its highlights, including its most famous work: Botticelli's Birth of Venus.The Birth of Venus, painted around 1485 by Sandro Botticelli is definitely the most famous artwork of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It’s probably the most famous and iconic painting ever, together with the Mona Lisa. And it’s probably larger than you think. You’ll find the Birth of Venus in the third of the four rooms dedicated to ... Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italia. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of ... .